Verses 19–37
The Lord anointed David with the holy oil, not only as an emblem of the graces and gifts he
received, but as a type of Christ, the King Priest, and Prophet, anointed with the Holy Ghost without
measure. David after his anointing, was persecuted, but none could gain advantage against him.
Yet all this was a faint shadow of the Redeemer's sufferings, deliverance, glory, and authority, in
whom alone these predictions and promises are fully brought to pass. He is the mighty God. This
is the Redeemer appointed for us, who alone is able to complete the work of our salvation. Let us
seek an interest in these blessings, by the witness of the Holy Spirit in our hearts. As the Lord
corrected the posterity of David for their transgressions, so his people shall be corrected for their
sins. Yet it is but a rod, not a sword; it is to correct, not to destroy. It is a rod in the hand of God,
who is wise, and knows what he does; gracious, and will do what is best. It is a rod which they
shall never feel, but when there is need. As the sun and moon remain in heaven, whatever changes
there seem to be in them, and again appear in due season; so the covenant of grace made in Christ,
whatever alteration seems to come to it, should not be questioned.
Verses 38–52
Sometimes it is not easy to reconcile God's providences with his promises, yet we are sure that
God's works fulfil his word. When the great Anointed One, Christ himself, was upon the cross,
God seemed to have cast him off, yet did not make void his covenant, for that was established for
ever. The honour of the house of David was lost. Thrones and crowns are often laid in the dust; but
there is a crown of glory reserved for Christ's spiritual seed, which fadeth not away. From all this
complaint learn what work sin makes with families, noble families, with families in which religion
has appeared. They plead with God for mercy. God's unchangeableness and faithfulness assure us
that He will not cast off those whom he has chosen and covenanted with. They were reproached
for serving him. The scoffers of the latter days, in like manner, reproach the footsteps of the Messiah
when they ask, Where is the promise of his coming? 2Pe 3:3, 4. The records of the Lord's dealings
with the family of David, show us his dealings with his church, and with believers. Their afflictions
and distresses may be grievous, but he will not finally cast them off. Self-deceivers abuse this
doctrine, and others by a careless walk bring themselves into darkness and distress; yet let the true
believer rely on it for encouragement in the path of duty, and in bearing the cross. The psalm ends
with praise, even after this sad complaint. Those who give God thanks for what he has done, may
give him thanks for what he will do. God will follow those with his mercies, who follow him with
praises.
Chapter 90
Chapter Outline
The eternity of God, the frailty of man. (1–6)