CONTRIBUTORS xxiiiLloyd Guth, M.D., is a Visiting Researcher at the Reeve-Irvine Research
Institute at the University of California at Irvine School of Medicine
since 2000. He enlisted in the Public Health Service and was appointed
to the Section on Development and Regeneration of the Laboratory of
Neuroanatomical Sciences at the NINDB in 1954. In 1961, he was
promoted to Section Chief of Experimental Neurology and developed
a new program in which he investigated trophic functions of the ner
vous system. In 1975, he accepted an academic appointment at the Uni
versity of Maryland School of Medicine where he continued research
on trophic influences of nerve on muscle and initiated a new program
on spinal cord injury. In 1990, he joined the faculty at the Department
of Biology at the College of William and Mary.
David A. Hamburg, M.D., is President Emeritus of the Carnegie Cor
poration of New York, having been President from 1983 to 1997. He
came to the NIH as Chief of the Adult Psychiatry Branch in 1958. He
left in 1961 and went on to Stanford University where he served as
Professor and Chair of the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral
Sciences and Reed-Hodgson Professor of Human Biology. He then
served as President of the Institute of Medicine of the National Acad
emy of Sciences, Director of the Division of Health Policy Research
and Education and John D. MacArthur Professor of Health Policy
at Harvard University. His research interests have included behavioral,
endocrine, and genetic factors in response to stressful experience; fac
tors influencing healthy adolescent development; and various aspects
of human aggression, conflict resolution, and violence prevention. He is
the author or editor of several books and has served on policy advisory
boards, including the President’s Committee of Advisors on Science
and Technology for the White House. He has received several awards
and honors, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom.
Caroline Hannaway, Ph.D., is a Historical Consultant. She was a faculty
member at the Johns Hopkins Institute of the History of Medicine
and edited the Bulletin of the History of Medicine for eleven years. She
directed the Francis C. Wood Institute for the History of Medicine of