Contents ix
- TEXTURE, AND FLAVORS IN WINE AND FOOD ENVIRONMENT AND CULTURE ON PREVAILING COMPONENTS,
- Introduction
- Aperitif: How Should Menus and Wine Lists Be Organized?
- The Environment
- Wine: The Impact of Geography and Climate
- Culture
- History and Ethnic Diversity
- Trial and Error, Innovations, and Capabilities
- Gastronomic Identity
- Old World and New World
- Summary
- Optional Exercises
- WINE AND FOOD MARRIAGES, AND TOURISM THE EFFECT OF THE ENVIRONMENT AND CULTURE ON GASTRONOMY,
- Introduction
- Aperitif: Chef John Folse & Company
- The Environment
- Food: The Impact of Geography and Climate
- Culture
- History and Ethnic Diversity
- Trial and Error, Innovations, and Capabilities
- Gastronomic Identity
- Old World and New World Wine and Food Marriages
- Wine, Food, and Tourism
- Summary
- Exercises
- TASTE COMPONENTS PART B: THE FOUNDATION: WINE AND FOOD
- IN WINE AND FOOD CHAPTER 5: THE IMPACT OF SWEETNESS AND ACIDITY LEVELS
- Introduction
- Aperitif: Which to Choose First, Wine or Food?
- The Impact of Sweetness Levels in Wine and Food
- Sweetness Levels in Wine
- Sweetness Levels in Food
- Types of Sweeteners
- Perceived Sweetness Levels
- Interaction Between Wine and Food Sweetness
- Acidity: From Flat to Tart (and Beyond)
- Acidity Levels in Wine
- Acidity Level Descriptions
- Acidity Levels in Food
- Interaction Between Wine and Food Acidity
- Summary Contents vii
- Exercises
- CHAPTER 6: SALT, BITTERNESS, AND BUBBLES
- Introduction
- Aperitif: Peller Estates Winery
- Saltiness
- Bitterness
- Sparkling Wine and Pairing
- Effervescence: The Great Equalizer?
- Summary
- Exercises
- CHARACTERISTICS PART C: WINE AND FOOD TEXTURE
- TANNIN, OAK, AND BODY CHAPTER 7: WINE TEXTURE CHARACTERISTICS:
- Introduction
- Aperitif: The Exemplary Nature of a Symbiosis Between Food Dishes and Cognacs
- Texture in Wine
- Tannin
- Mouthfeel Wheel
- Alcohol Level
- The Impact of Oak
- Overall Wine Body
- Maturity, Micro-oxygenation, and Other Factors
- Summary
- Exercises
- COOKING METHOD, PROTEIN, AND BODY CHAPTER 8: FOOD TEXTURE CHARACTERISTICS: FATTINESS,
- Introduction
- Aperitif: Canoe Restaurant and Bar
- Fattiness in Food
- Cooking Method and Protein Interactions
- Overall Food Body
- Interaction of Wine and Food Textures
- Summary
- Exercises
- THE WINE AND FOOD PAIRING PROCESS PART D: FLAVORS: ARCHITECTURAL ELEMENTS IN
- CHAPTER 9: THE IMPACT OF SPICE
- Introduction
- Aperitif: Bayou La Seine—An American Restaurant in Paris viii Contents
- Wine Varietals and Styles
- Food Types and Styles
- How Spice Is Assessed: Identifying Hot, Savory, or Sweet
- Impact on Pairing Possibilities
- Summary
- Exercises
- CHAPTER 10: FLAVOR INTENSITY AND FLAVOR PERSISTENCY
- Introduction
- Aperitif: Release Weekend Wine and Food Menu from On the Twenty
- Identifying Flavor Types in Wine and Food
- Food Flavor Categories
- Wine Flavor Categories
- Assessing Flavor Intensity
- The Interaction of Wine and Food Flavor Intensity
- Assessing Flavor Persistency
- The Interaction of Wine and Food Flavor Persistency
- Summary
- Exercises
- TOGETHER PART E: THE WHOLE ENCHILADA: PUTTING IT ALL
- VERTICAL PAIRING DECISIONS CHAPTER 11: MENU PLANNING: HORIZONTAL AND
- Introduction
- Aperitif: Food and Wine of the Pacific Northwest
- General Menu Planning Suggestions
- Basic Wine Sequencing Recommendations
- Pacific Northwest Menu
- Wine and Food Pairing Instrument
- Wine and Food Match Decision Tree
- A Profiling Approach to Match Level Assessment
- Summary
- Exercises
- CHAPTER 12: WINE AND CHEESE: A NATURAL AFFINITY?
- Introduction
- Aperitif: Cheese, an Inspiration and an Education
- Wine and Cheese Pairing
- Cheese Categories
- Summary
- Exercises
- DESSERT WINES CHAPTER 13: THE GRAND FINALE: DESSERT AND
- Introduction
- Aperitif: Niagara’s Wine Region
- Dessert Wine Categories
- Dessert Selection and Wine Pairing
- Dessert Categories
- Summary
- Exercises
- TRAINING ISSUES CHAPTER 14: THE CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE: PRODUCT, SERVICE, AND
- Introduction
- Aperitif: Product-Service Considerations for a Food and Wine Program
- The Total Experience: Creating Distinctive Food and Wine Capabilities
- Wine and Food Training Process
- Summary
- Exercises
- GLOSSARY
- INDEX