222 HEAVEN and HELL §386
a. The Lord’s kingdom is a kingdom of uses: 453 [ 454 ], 696 , 1103 , 3645 , 4054 , 7038. Serving the
Lord is being useful: 7038. Everyone needs to be useful in the other life: 1103 ; even evil and hellish
people, but in a different manner: 696. Everyone’s quality is determined by the use that individ-
ual fulfi lls: 4054 , 6815 ; with examples: 7038. Angelic blessedness consists of good, thoughtful
deeds, and therefore of fulfi lling uses: 454.
On the other hand, the path of adultery led toward hell, step by step
to the very lowest where there is nothing that is not grim and terrifying.
This is the kind of fate that awaits adulterers after their life in the world.
By “adulterers,” we mean people who fi nd pleasure in acts of adultery
and not in marriage.
What Angels Do in Heaven
387
T
HERE is no way to list all the functions that people have in the
heavens or to describe them in detail, though it is possible to say
something on the subject in general terms; they are innumerable and
vary depending on the roles of the communities as well. In fact, each
community plays a unique role, since the communities differ depending
on their virtues (see above, § 41 ) and therefore on their function. This is
because virtues for everyone in the heavens are virtues in act, which are
functions. Everyone there does something specifi cally useful, for the
Lord’s kingdom is a kingdom of uses.a
388 There are many services in the heavens just as there are on earth, since
there are ecclesiastical, civic, and domestic affairs there. The existence of
the ecclesiastical ones follows from what was presented above about divine
worship in §§ 221 – 227 , the existence of civic ones from what was presented
about forms of government in heaven in §§ 213 – 220 , while the existence of
domestic ones follows from the material on angels’ homes and houses
(§§ 183 – 190 ) and on marriages in heaven (§§ 366 – 386 ). We can therefore see
that the roles and services in any given heavenly community are multiple.
389 Everything in the heavens is arranged according to the divine design,
which is managed everywhere by the oversight of angels, the wiser ones
tending to matters of the common good or use and the less wise to