Science - USA (2021-12-10)

(Antfer) #1
denticle diversity in two widely separated
deep-sea sediment cores. We assert that
the pattern observed is not a consequence
of extinction but of shifting species ranges
induced by global current reorganization.
Full text: dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.abj8723

Response to Comment on “An early Miocene
extinction in pelagic sharks”
Elizabeth C. Sibert and Leah D. Rubin
Naylor et al. argue that the existence of
multiple denticle types within a single
species precludes the use of this metric
as a measure of the decline of multiple
shark species. We show that species-level
shark diversity would have to decrease by
>90% to account for the observed >70%
denticle extinction, implying that the early
Miocene shark extinction was larger than
previously recognized.
Full text: dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.abj9522

Comment on “An early Miocene extinction
in pelagic sharks”
I. Feichtinger, S. Adnet, G. Cuny, G. Guinot, J.
Kriwet, T. A. Neubauer, J. Pollerspöck, K. Shimada,
N. Straube, C. Underwood, R. Vullo, M. Harzhauser
Sibert and Rubin (Reports, 4 June 2021, p.
1105) claim to have identified a previously
unidentified, major extinction event of

open-ocean sharks in the early Miocene. We
argue that their interpretations are based on
an experimental design that does not account
for a considerable rise in the sedimentation
rate coinciding with the proposed event,
nor for intraspecific variation in denticle
morphology.
Full text: dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.abk0632

Response to Comment on “An early Miocene extinc-
tion in pelagic sharks”
Elizabeth C. Sibert and Leah D. Rubin
Fei chtinger et al. assert that the reduction in
denticle abundance and diversity we found
are incorrect, claiming that we failed to con-
sider changes in sedimentation rate. However,
we used standard methods that explicitly
account for changes in sedimentation rate
and density. We maintain that our initial data-
set and conclusions are robust and provide
evidence for a major early Miocene extinction
in pelagic sharks.
Full text: dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.abk1733

E R RATA
Erratum for the Research Article “Cauliflower
fractal forms arise from perturbations of floral
gene networks,” by E. Azpeitia et al., Science 374 ,
eabn5313 (2021). Published online 10 December
2021; 10.1126/science.abn5313

INSIGHTS | LETTERS


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10.1126/science.abn1103

TECHNICAL COMMENT ABSTRACTS


Comment on “An early Miocene extinction in
pelagic sharks”


Gavin J. P. Naylor, Arthur de Lima, José I. Castro,
Gordon Hubbell, Mario C. C. de Pinna
Sibert and Rubin (Reports, 4 June 2021, p.
1105) report an early Miocene extinction
in pelagic sharks based on the loss of shark


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