Digital Photography in Available Light

framing the image

Subject placement

Balance may be easily achieved by placing the subject in the middle of the frame. The resulting
image does not encourage the viewer’s eye to move around the image. This leads to a static
composition, making little demand on the viewer.

The photographer should think carefully where the main subject is placed within the

image, only choosing the central location after much consideration.

When the subject is framed the photographer should examine the image as if it was a fl at surface.
This action will help the photographer become aware of unnecessary distractions to the basic
design. A common mistake made by photographers is to become preoccupied with the subject,
forgetting to notice background detail. This can lead to the problem of previously unnoticed trees
or lampposts apparently growing out of the top of people’s heads when the fi nal image is viewed.

The rule of thirds
Rules of composition can help photographers create harmonious images. The most common of
these rules are the ‘golden section’ and the ‘rule of thirds’. The golden section is the name given
to a traditional system of dividing the frame into unequal parts which dates back to the time of
Ancient Greece.

The rule of thirds is the simplifi ed modern equivalent.

Visualize the viewfi nder as having a grid which

divides the frame into three equal segments, both

vertically and horizontally. Photographers often

use these lines and their intersection points as key

positions to place signifi cant elements within the

picture.

Breaking the rules
Designers who are aware of these rules often break them by deliberately placing the elements of
the image closer to the edges of the frame. This can often be effective in creating dynamic tension
where a more formal design is not needed.

ACTIVITY 4

1. Collect two examples of photographs that follow the rule of thirds and two that do not.
   Comment briefl y on why and how you think the composition works.


2. Create an image that conforms to the rule of thirds. Discuss the key elements of the
   composition.

The rule of thirds