Manual of Clinical Nutrition

Parenteral Nutrition Support for Adults

Manual of Clinical Nutrition Management B- 59 Copyright © 2013 Compass Group, Inc.

parenteral nutrition. J Pediatr Surg. 1990;25:418-425.

37. Parenteral multivitamin products; drugs for human use; drug efficacy study implementation; amendment (21 CFR 5.70). Federal
    Register. April 20, 2000;65:21200-21201.


38. Clark S. Vitamins and trace elements. In: Mueller CM, ed. The A.S.P.E.N. Adult Nutrition Support Core Curriculum. 2nd ed. Silver
    Spring, Md: American Society of Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition; 2012:146-148.


39. Driscoll D. Total nutrient admixtures: theory and practice. Nutr Clin Pract. 1995;10:114-119.


40. Wolman SL, Anderson GH, Marliss EB, Jeejeebhoy KN. Zinc in oral total parenteral nutrition: requirements and metabolic effects.
    Gastroenterology. 1979;76:458-467.


41. D’Angio RG, Reichers KC, Gilsdorf RB, Costantino JM. Effect of the mode of lipid administration on parenteral nutrition-related
    infections. Ann Pharmacother. 1992;26:14-17.


42. Erdman SH, McElwee CL, Kramer JM, Zuppan CW, White JJ, Grill BB. Central line occlusion with three-in-one nutrition admixture
    administered at home. J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 1994;18:177-181.


43. ASPEN Board of Directors. ASPEN’s Adult Parenteral Nutrition (PN) Support Pathway. Silver Spring, Md: American Society for
    Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition; 1998.


44. Langley G, Tajchman S. Fluids, electrolytes, and acid-base disorders. In: Mueller CM, ed. The A.S.P.E.N. Adult Nutrition Support Core
    Curriculum. 2nd ed. Silver Spring, Md: American Society of Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition; 2012: 111.


45. Dickerson RN, Alexander KH, Minard G, Croce MA, Brown RO. Accuracy of methods to estimate ionized and “corrected” serum
    calcium concentrations in critically ill mulitpe trauma patients receiving specialized nutrition support. J Parent and Enteral Nutr.
    2004;28:133-141.


46. Charney, O, Malone, A, AD Pocket Guide To Parenteral Nutrition, 2007, p126-127.

Bibliography
Mueller CM, ed. The A.S.P.E.N. Adult Nutrition Support Core Curriculum. 2nd ed. Silver Spring, Md: American Society of Enteral and
Parenteral Nutrition; 2012.
Critical Illness Evidence-Based Nutrition Practice Guideline. Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics Evidence Analysis Library. Academy of
Nutrition and Dietetics; 2012. Available at: http://www.andevidencelibrary.com. Accessed January 16, 2013.
Position of the American Dietetic Association: ethical and legal issues in nutrition, hydration, and feeding. J Am Diet Assoc.
2008;108:873-882.
McClave SA, Martindale RG, Vanek VW, McCarthy M, Roberts P, Taylor B, Ochoa JB, Napolitano L, Cresci G; ASPEN Board of Directors;
American College of Critical Care Medicine. Guidelines for the provision and assessment of nutrition support therapy in the adult
critically ill patient: Society of Critical Care Medicine (SCCM) and American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition (A.S.P.E.N.). J
Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2009;33:277-316.
Joint Standards Task Force of ASPEN and the American Dietetic Association Nutrition Support Practice Group. Russell M, Stieber M, Brantley
S, Freeman AM, Lefton J, Malone AM, Roberts S, Skates J, Young LS. American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition and American
Dietetic Association: standards of practice and standards of professional performance for registered dietitians (generalist, specialty, and
advanced) in nutrition support. J Am Diet Assoc. 2007;107:1815-1822.