MATERIALS AND EQUIPMENT
rich, detailed work and precise areas of shading. Make sure that you use your markers
with marker or layout paper to avoid bleeding. Markers are often refillable, so they
last a long time. The downside is that they are expensive, so choose a limited number
of colors to start with, and add as your needs evolve. As always, test out a few
markers in your art store before buying any.
However, markers are not the only coloring media. Paints and gouache also pro-
duce excellent results, and can give your work a distinctive look. Add white gouache,
which comes in a tube, to your work to create highlights and sparkles of light. Apply
it in small quantities with a good-quality watercolor brush.
It is also possible to color your artwork on a computer. This is quick to do,
although obviously there is a high initial cost. It also tends to produce flatter color
than markers or paints.
DRA wIN g AIDS
Most of your sketching will be done freehand,
but there are situations, especially with man-
made objects such as the edges of buildings or
the wheels of a car, when your line work needs
to be crisp and sharp to create the right look.
Rulers, circle guides, and compasses all provide
this accuracy. Rulers are either metal or plastic;
in most cases, plastic ones work best, though
metal ones tend to last longer. For circles, use a
circle guide, which is a plastic sheet with a wide
variety of different-sized holes stamped out of
it. If the circle you want to draw is too big for
the circle guide, use a compass that can hold a
pencil and inking pen.
Markers come in a
wide variety of col-
ors, which allows
you to achieve
subtle variations
in tone. In addi-
tion to a thick nib
for broad areas of
color, the Copic
markers shown
here feature a thin
nib for fine detail.A selection of warm and cool grays is
a useful addition to your marker col-
ors and most ranges feature several
different shades. These are ideal for
shading on faces, hair, and clothes.