11-2 The Reversed Carnot Cycle
11-3 The Ideal Vapor-Compression Refrigeration Cycle
11-4 Actual Vapor-Compression Refrigeration Cycle
11-5 Selecting the Right Refrigerant
11-6 Heat Pump Systems
11-7 Innovative Vapor-Compression Refrigeration Systems
Cascade Refrigeration Systems
Multistage Compression Refrigeration Systems
Multipurpose Refrigeration Systems with a Single Compressor
Liquefaction of Gases
11-8 Gas Refrigeration Cycles
11-9 Absorption Refrigeration Systems
Topics of Special Interest: Thermoelectric Power Generation and Refrigeration
Systems
Summary
References and Suggested Reading
Problems
Chapter 12
Thermodynamic Property Relations
12-1 A Little Math—Partial Derivatives and Associated Relations
Partial Differentials
Partial Differential Relations
12-2 The Maxwell Relations
12-3 The Clapeyron Equation
12-4 General Relations for du, dh, ds, Cv, and Cp
Internal Energy Changes
Enthalpy Changes
Entropy Changes
Specific Heats Cv and Cp
12-5 The Joule-Thomson Coefficient
12-6 The ∆h, ∆u, and ∆s of Real Gases
Enthalpy Changes of Real Gases
Internal Energy Changes of Real Gases
Entropy Changes of Real Gases
Summary
References and Suggested Reading