Red: A cabbage with deep magenta leaves on a compact head.
Savoy: A cabbage with crinkly, pale green leaves and a loose head.
White: A dense, firm head with smooth yellow-green leaves.
CAULIFLOWER: A white, flowerlike plant with a creamy taste.
KALE: A dark green to purple plant with overlapping leaves and red-purple veins.
KOHLRABI: A round and green plant with a purple stem.
TURNIP: A plant with tart leaves and a spicy root.
Allium
Allium are pungent bulblike plants that grow underground and produce green shoots. They are anthelmintic, which means they help remove
intestinal parasites.
ASPARAGUS: A plant with long branches that end in flowerlike tops with a robust taste.
CHIVE: A delicate, slender, mild-tasting plant with an onion flavor.
GARLIC: A white-skinned bulb composed of cloves individually wrapped in a parchmentlike membrane and with a spicy, often strong flavor.
LEEK: A grasslike plant with a slight onion flavor.
ONIONS
Kula: An oblong, very sweet onion with a white interior and yellow skin.
Red: A spicy onion with purple-red skin.
Spanish: A yellow-skinned, slightly spicy round onion.
White: A crisp and sweet onion with a white skin.
SCALLION: A long, green, grasslike shoot.
SHALLOT: A small brown bulb with a taste between that of garlic and onion.
Nightshades
Nightshade plants, which grow at night, produce a fruit with fine-lobed ears and edible flowers of various colors.
ARTICHOKE: A flowerlike green plant with sharp leaves.
EGGPLANT: A large purple fruit with a light green interior with seeds.
OKRA: A pointed, cylindrical fruit that can be green to purple.
PEPPERS
Hot
Anaheim: A long, mild, thin, fresh green chile.
Cayenne: A long and twisting orange to red, pointed, dried chile.
Chile: A small, round-tipped red pepper.
Chipotle: A smoked and dried jalapeño with a smoky flavor and spicy aftertaste.
Habanero: An extremely hot fresh chile whose small size belies its fiery taste.
Jalapeño: A medium-sized fresh green chile with a nice, gentle spice.
Scotch bonnet: An orange, bell-shaped, very hot fresh chile.
Tepin: A medium-hot red to green dried chile.
Thai: A tiny red-purple pepper that’s super-spicy.
Sweet