Encyclopedia of Sociology
DEVIANCE THEORIES which the poor may attain wealth, albeit illegiti- mately. Thus, ‘‘strain’’ theories of deviance inter- pret b ...
DEVIANCE THEORIES neighborhoods are stable and are characterized by a homogenous set of beliefs and values—as a force influencin ...
DEVIANCE THEORIES Finally, MacLeod argues that the white youths’ immersion in a subculture, which emphasized re- jecting the aut ...
DEVIANCE THEORIES of learning theory (Matsueda 1982; Akers et al. 1979; Matsueda and Heimer 1987). Some examples may be useful a ...
DEVIANCE THEORIES Crimes occur when opportunities to maximize personal pleasure are high and when the certainty of painful conse ...
DEVIANCE THEORIES of norms in society and that deviant behavior may best be understood in terms of norms and their enforcement. ...
DEVIANCE THEORIES to deviant careers. In effect, the reaction to devi- ance can cause deviant behavior to escalate. Thus, in ord ...
DEVIANCE THEORIES periods and in these geographic areas are per- ceived as threats to white hegemony, and there- fore become leg ...
DEVIANCE THEORIES entire range of causal variables’’ (Liska, Krohn, and Messner 1989, p. 4). Because it combines the elements of ...
DEVIANCE THEORIES Burgess, Robert L., and Ronald Akers 1966 ‘‘A Differen- tial Association-Reinforcement Theory of Criminal Beha ...
DIFFUSION THEORIES ——— 1983 ‘‘Perceived Risk and Social Control.’’ Jour- nal of Criminal Law and Criminology 74:457–480. Peterso ...
DIFFUSION THEORIES single, unified, deductively structured collection of propositions, widely regarded by social scien- tists as ...
DIFFUSION THEORIES Theory in Cultural Diffusion. In terms of theory development, cultural diffusion is the actual movement of a ...
DIFFUSION THEORIES are usually traced to Gabriel Tarde (1890) who didn’t use the term diffusion, but was the first to address th ...
DIFFUSION THEORIES (1963) indicated, the drug studies truly represent- ed an independent replication of the principles of innova ...
DIFFUSION THEORIES innovation. Implementation, the fourth stage, fol- lows a decision to accept and involves putting the innovat ...
DIFFUSION THEORIES (1901) approached crowd behavior in terms of social contagion: rapid dissemination of emotions among interact ...
DISASTER RESEARCH ——— 1988 ‘‘The Intellectual Foundation and History of the Agricultural Extension Model.’’ Knowledge 9:492–510. ...
DISASTER RESEARCH interactive computer net of researchers in the area, and intentionally helped to create interna- tional networ ...
DISASTER RESEARCH consensus on whether social happenings involving intentional, deliberate human actions to produce social disru ...
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