Encyclopedia of Sociology

(Marcin) #1
COMPLEX ORGANIZATIONS

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——— 1979 States and Social Revolutions. Cambridge:
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———, and Margaret Somers 1980 ‘‘The Uses of Com-
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Stephens, John 1980 The Transition from Capitalism to
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———, Louise Tilly, and Richard Tilly 1975 The Rebel-
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——— 1949 The Methodology of the Social Sciences. New
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LARRY J. GRIFFIN
ROBIN STRYKER

COMPLEX ORGANIZATIONS


Organizations, as a class, are socially constructed
innovations, deliberately designed as solutions to
problems. Although some forms of organization,
such as churches and armies, have been around
for centuries, only since the Industrial Revolution
have complex organizations assumed the form
people take for granted today. Because they are
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