Encyclopedia of Sociology

(Marcin) #1
DEMOCRACY

Liberal Democracy.’’ American Journal of Sociology
95:188–190.

Gellner, Ernest 1994 Conditions of Liberty: Civil Society
and its Rivals. London: Penguin Books.


Giugni, Marco G., Doug McAdam, and Charles Tilly
1998 ‘‘From Contention to Democracy.’’ Lanham,
Md.: Rowman and Littlefield.


Hall, John A. 1995 ‘‘In Search of Civil Society.’’ In John
A. Hall, ed., Civil Society: Theory, History, Comparison
1–27. Cambridge, England: Polity Press.


Hartz, Louis 1948 Economic Policy and Democratic Thought:
Pennsylvania 1776–1860. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard
University Press.


Heclo, Hugh 1977 A Government of Strangers. Washing-
ton, D.C.: Brookings Institution.


Held, David 1995 Democracy and the Global Order: From
the Modern State to Cosmopolitan Governance. Stanford,
Calif.: Stanford University Press.


Hipsher, Patricia L. 1998 ‘‘Democratic Transitions and
Social Movement Outcomes: The Chilean Shantytown
Dwellers’ Movement in Comparative Perspective.’’
In Marco G. Giugni, Doug McAdam, and Charles
Tilly, eds., From Contention to Democracy 149–168.
Lanham, Md.: Rowman and Littlefield.


Hirst, Paul, and Grahame Thompson 1996 Globalization
in Question: The International Economy and the Politics
of Governance. Cambridge, England: Polity Press.


Hobbes, Thomas 1968 Leviathan. New York: Pen-
guin Books.


Hout, Michael, Clem Brooks, and Jeff Manza 1995 ‘‘The
Democratic Class Struggle in the United States, 1948–
1992.’’ American Sociological Review 60:805–828.


Huntington, Samuel P. 1991 The Third Wave: Democrati-
zation in the Late Twentieth Century. Norman, Okla.:
University of Oklahoma.


Jarley, Paul, Jack Fiorito, and John Thomas Delaney



  1. ‘‘A Structural Contingency Approach to Bu-
    reaucracy and Democracy in U.S. National Unions.’’
    Academy of Management Journal 40:831–861.


Kanter, Rosabeth Moss 1983 The Change Masters. New
York: Touchstone.


Knoke, David 1988 ‘‘Organizational Incentives.’’ Ameri-
can Sociological Review 53:311–329.


——— 1990 Organizing for Collective Action: The Political
Economies of Associations. New York: de Gruyter.


Kochan, T. H. 1980 Collective Bargaining and Industrial
Relations: From Theory to Policy and Practice. Homewood,
Ill.: Irwin.


Lincoln, J. R., and G. Zeitz 1980 ‘‘Organizational Prop-
erties from Aggregate Data: Separating Individual
and Structural Effects.’’ American Sociological Review
45:391–408.
Lipset, Seymour Martin 1994 ‘‘The Social Requisites of
Democracy Revisited: 1993 Presidential Address.’’
American Sociological Review 59:1–22.
———, Martin A. Trow, and James S. Coleman 1959
Union Democracy. Glencoe, Ill.: Free Press.
Locke, John 1980 The Second Treatise of Government.
Indianapolis, Ind.: Hackett Publishers.
Macpherson, C. B. 1972 The Real World of Democracy.
New York: Oxford University Press.
Manza, Jeff, Michael Hout, and Clem Brooks 1995
‘‘Class Voting in Capitalist Democracies since WWII.’’
Annual Review of Sociology 21:137–163.
Melucci, Alberto, and Timo Lyyra 1998 ‘‘Collective
Action, Change, and Democracy.’’ In Marco G. Giugni,
Doug McAdam, and Charles Tilly, eds., From Conten-
tion to Democracy 203–228. Lanham, Md.: Rowman
and Littlefield.
Michels, Robert 1949 Political Parties: A Sociological Study
of the Oligarchical Tendencies of Modern Democracy.
New York: Free Press.
Mill, John Stuart 1962 Considerations on Representative
Government. South Bend, Ind.: Gateway Editions.
Moore, Barrington 1966 Social Origins of Dictatorship and
Democracy: Lord and Peasant in the Making of the
Modern World. Boston: Beacon Press.
Mosca, Gaetano 1939 The Ruling Class. New York: Mc-
Graw-Hill.
Muller, Edward N. 1988 ‘‘Democracy, Economic Devel-
opment, and Income Inequality.’’ American Sociologi-
cal Review 53:50–68.
——— 1995 ‘‘Economic Determinants of Democracy.’’
American Sociological Review 60:966–982.
Nader, Ralph, Mark Green, and E. J. Seligman 1976
Constitutionalizing the Corporation: The Case for the
Federal Chartering of Giant Corporations. Washington,
D.C.: Corporate Accountability Research Group.
Nyden, Philip W. 1985 ‘‘Democratizing Organizations:
A Case Study of a Union Reform Movement.’’ Ameri-
can Journal of Sociology 90:1179–1203.
Oliver, Pamela E., and Gerald Marwell 1988 ‘‘The Para-
dox of Group Size in Collective Action.’’ American
Sociological Review 53:1–8.
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