ADULTHOODindividualized paths in the timing and sequencing
of their movement into adult roles. The transition
to adulthood is found to be a critical period for the
crystallization of key orientations and values. Adult
status placement and adjustment are influenced
by socioeconomic background and poverty, gen-
der, early employment experiences, and psycho-
logical resources.
The multiplicity of transition markers, the
variety of macrostructural and personal influenc-
es, and the little-studied subjective component
give rise to important challenges and complexities
in the study of this phase of life.
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