NUTRITION IN SPORT

(Martin Jones) #1

Reviews(ed. J.O. Holloszy), pp. 1–40.Williams and
Wilkins, Baltimore.
Conley, L., Wurtman, R.J., Blusztain, J.K., Coviella, I.,
Maher, T.J. & Evoniuk, G.E. (1986) Decreased plasma
choline concentration in marathon runners. New
England Journal of Medicine 175 , 892.
Coyle, E.F. (1998) Fuels for sport performance. In Per-
spectives in Exercise Science and Sports Medicine. Vol.
10.Optimizing Sport Performance (eds D.R. Lamb & R.
Murray), pp. 95–137. Cooper Publishing, Carmel, IN.
Curzon, G. (1996) Brain tryptophan: normal and
disturbed control. In Recent Advances in Tryptophan
Research(eds G.A. Filippini, C.V.L. Costa & A.
Bertazzo), pp. 27–34. Plenum Press, New York.
Davis, J.M. & Bailey, S.P. (1997) Possible mechanisms
of central nervous system fatigue during exercise.
Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 29 , 45–45.
Davis, J.M. & Fitts, R. (1998) mechanisms of muscular
fatigue. In ACSM’s Resource Manual for Guidelines for
Exercise Testing and Prescription (ed. J.L. Roitman), pp.
182–188. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, MD.
Davis, J.M., Bailey, S.P., Woods, J.A., Galiano, F.J.,
Hamilton, M. & Bartoli, W.P. (1992) Effects of carbo-
hydrate feedings on plasma free-tryptophan and
branched-chain amino acids during prolonged
cycling.European Journal of Applied Physiology 65 ,
513–519.
Davis, J.M., Bailey, S.P., Jackson, D.A., Strasner, A.B. &
Morehouse, S.L. (1993) Effects of a serotonin (5-HT)
agonist during prolonged exercise to fatigue in
humans.Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 25 ,
S78.
Deijen, J.B. & Orlebeke, J.F. (1994) Effect of tyrosine on
cognitive function and blood pressure under stress.
Brain Research Bulletin 33 , 319–323.
Dollins, A.B., Krock, J.L., Storm, W.F., Wurtman, R.J. &
Lieberman, H.R. (1995) l-tyrosine ameliorates some
of the effect of lower body negative pressure stress.
Physiological Behavior 57 , 223–230.
Dunn, A.L. & Dishman, R.K. (1991) Exercise and
the neurobiology of depression. In Exercise and
Sports Science Reviews(ed. J.D. Holloszy), pp. 41–98.
Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, MD.
Fernstrom, J.D. (1994) Dietary amino acids and brain
function.Journal of the American Dietetic Association
94 , 71–77.
Freed, C.R. & Yamamoto, B.K. (1985) Regional brain
dopamine metabolism: a marker for speed, direction,
and posture of moving animals. Science 229 , 62–65.
Galiano, F.J., Davis, J.M., Bailey, S.P., Woods, J.A. &
Hamilton, M. (1991) Physiologic, endocrine and per-
formance effects of adding branch chain amino acids
to a 6% carbohydrate–electrolyte beverage during
prolonged cycling. Medicine and Science in Sports and
Exercise 23 , S14.
Gandevia, S.C. (1998) Neural control in human muscle


182 nutrition and exercise


fatigue: changes in muscle afferents, motoneurones
and motor cortical drive. Acta Physiologica Scandi-
navica 162 , 275–284.
Gandevia, S., Gabrielle, M.A., Butler, J.E. & Taylor, J.L.
(1996) Supraspinal factors in human muscle fatigue:
evidence for suboptimal output from the motor
cortex.Journal of Applied Physiology 490 , 520–536.
Garner, R.P., Terracio, L., Borg, T.K. & Buggy, J. (1991)
Cardiac hypertrophy after weight lifting exercise
motivated by intracranial self-stimulation. Journal of
Applied Physiology 71 , 1672–1631.
Gerald, M.C. (1978) Effect of (+)-amphetamine on the
treadmill endurance performance of rats. Neurophar-
macology 17 , 703–704.
Growden, J.H., Melamed, E., Logue, M., Hefti, F. &
Wurtman, R.J. (1982) Effects of oral l-tyrosine
administration on CSF tyrosine and homovanillic
acid levels in patients with Parkinson’s Disease. Life
Science 30 , 827–832.
Heyes, M.P., Garnett, E.S. & Coates, G. (1988)
Nigrostriatal dopaminergic activity increased
during exhaustive exercise stress in rats. Life Science
42 , 1537–1542.
Ivy, J.L. (1983) Amphetamines. In Ergogenic Aids in
Sport(ed. M.H. Williams), pp. 101–127. Human
Kinetics, Champaign, IL.
Lehnert, H., Reinstein, D.K., Strowbridge, B.W. &
Wurtman, R.J. (1984) Neurochemical and
behavioural consequences of acute uncontrollable
stress: effects of dietary tyrosine. Brain Research 303 ,
215–219.
Mans, A.M., Beibuyck, J.F. & Hawkins, R.A. (1987)
Brain tryptophan abnormalities in hyperammon-
aemia and liver disease. In Progress in Tryptophan
and Serotonin Research (ed. D.A. Bender, M.H. Joseph,
W. Kochen & H. Steinhart), pp. 207–212. De Gruyter,
Berlin.
Meeusen, R. & De Meirleir, K. (1995) Exercise and brain
neurotransmission. Sports Medicine 20 , 160–188.
Meussen, R., Thorre, K., Chaouloff, F.et al.(1996)
Effects of tryptophan and/or acute running on extra-
cellular 5-HT and 5-HIAA levels in the hippocampus
of food deprived rats. Brain Research 740 , 245–254.
Meussen, R., Smolders, I., Sarre, S.et al. (1997)
Endurance training effects on neurotransmitter
release in rat striatum: an in vivo microdialysis
study. Acta Physiologica Scandinavica 159 , 335–341.
Milner, J.D. & Wurtman, R.J. (1986) Commentary:
Catecholamine synthesis: physiological coupling to
precursor supply. Biochemistry and Pharmacology
35 , 875–881.
Mittleman, K.D., Ricci, M.R. & Bailey, S.P. (1998)
Branched-chain amino acids prolong exercise during
heat stress in men and women. Medicine and Science
in Sports and Exercise 30 , 83–91.
Newsholme, E.A., Acworth, I.N. & Blomstrand, E.
Free download pdf