NUTRITION IN SPORT

(Martin Jones) #1

Peters, H.P., Akkermans, L.M., Bol, E. & Mosterd, W.L.
(1995) Gastrointestinal symptoms during exercise.
Sports Medicine 20 , 65–76.
Peters, O., Peters, P., Clarys, J.P., DeMeirleir, K. & Devis,
G. (1988) Esophageal motility and exercise. Gastroen-
terology 94 , a351.
Porter, A.M.W. (1982) Marathon running and the cecal
slap syndrome. British Journal of Medicine 16 , 178.
Porter, A.M.W. (1983) Do some marathon runners bleed
into the gut? British Journal of Medicine 287 , 1427.
Pruett, T.L., Wilkins, M.E. & Gamble, W.G. (1985) Cecal
volvulus: a different twist for the serious runner. New
England Journal of Medicine 312 , 1262–1263.
Qamar, M.I. & Read, A.E. (1987) Effects of exercise on
mesenteric blood flow in man. Gut 28 , 583–587.
Rehrer, N.J. & Maughan, R.J. (1991) The importance of
volume in regulating gastric emptying. Medicine and
Science in Sports and Exercise 23 , 314–319.
Rehrer, N.J. & Meijer, G.A. (1991) Biomechanical vibra-
tion of the abdominal region during running and
bicycling.Journal of Sports Medicine 31 , 231–234.
Rehrer, N.J., Beckers, E., Brouns, F., ten Hoor, F. & Saris,
W.H. (1989) Exercise and training effects on gastric
emptying of carbohydrate beverages. Medicine and
Science in Sports and Exercise 21 , 540–549.
Rehrer, N.J., Beckers, E.J., Brouns, F., ten Hoor, F. &
Saris, W.H. (1990a) Effects of dehydration on gastric
emptying and gastrointestinal distress while
running. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise
22 , 790–795.
Rehrer, N.J., Brouns, F., Beckers, E.J., ten Hoor, F. &
Saris, W.H. (1990b) Gastric emptying with repeated
drinking during running and bicycling. International
Journal of Sports Medicine 11 , 238–243.
Rehrer, N.J., Smets, A., Reynaert, H., Goes, E. &
DeMeirleir, K. (1992a) Direct measurement of
splanchnic blood flow during exercise in man. Medi-
cine and Science in Sports and Exercise 24 , s165.
Rehrer, N.J., van Kemenade, M., Meester, W., Brouns, F.
& Saris, W.H.M. (1992b) Gastrointestinal complaints
in relation to dietary intake in triathletes. Interna-
tional Journal of Sport Nutrition 2 , 48–59.
Rehrer, N.J., Goes, E., DuGgardeyn, C., Reynaert, H. &
DeMeirleir, K. (1993) Effects of carbohydrate and
fluid ingestion on splanchnic blood flow at rest
and during exercise. Medicine and Science in Sports
and Exercise 25 , s84.
Rehrer, N.J., Brouns, F., Beckers, E.J. & Saris, W.H.M.
(1994) The influence of beverage composition and
gastrointestinal function on fluid and nutrient avail-
ability during exercise. Scandinavian Journal of Medi-
cine and Science in Sports 4 , 159–172.
Riklis, E. & Quastel, J.H. (1958) Effects of cations on
sugar absorption by isolated surviving guinea pig
intestine.Canadian Journal of Biochemistry and Physiol-
ogy 36 , 347–363.


254 nutrition and exercise


Robertson, J.D., Maughan, R.J. & Davidson, R.J. (1987)
Faecal blood loss in response to exercise. British
Journal of Medicine 295 , 303–305.
Rowell, L.B., Blackmon, J.R. & Bruce, R.A. (1964) Indo-
cyanine green clearance and estimated hepatic blood
flow during mild to maximal exercise in upright
man.Journal of Clinical Investigation 43 , 1677–1690.
Rudzki, S.J., Hazard, H. & Collinson, D. (1995) Gas-
trointestinal blood loss in triathletes: its etiology and
relationship to sports anaemia. Australian Journal of
Science and Medicine in Sport 27 , 3–8.
Ryan, A.J., Bleiler, T.L., Carter, J.E. & Gisolfi, C.V. (1989)
Gastric emptying during prolonged cycling exercise
in the heat. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise
21 , 51–58.
Ryan, A.J., Chang, R.T. & Gisolfi, C.V. (1996) Gastroin-
testinal permeability following aspirin intake and
prolonged running. Medicine and Science in Sports and
Exercise 28 , 698–705.
Schaub, N., Spichtin, H.P. & Stalder, G.A. (1985)
Ischamische kolitis als ursche einer darmblutung bei
marathonlauf? (Is ischaemic colitis responsible for
intestinal bleeding during marathon running?)
Schweizerische Medizinische Wochenschrift 115 , 454–
457.
Schedl, H.P. & Clifton, J.A. (1963) Solute and water
absorption by human small intestine. Nature 199 ,
1264–1267.
Schoeman, M.N., Tippett, M.D., Akkermans, L.M.,
Dent, J. & Holloway, R.H. (1995) Mechanisms of gas-
troesophageal reflux in ambulant healthy human
subjects.Gastroenterology 108 , 83–91.
Schwartz, A.E., Vanagunas, A. & Kamel, P.L. (1990)
Endoscopy to evaluate gastrointestinal bleeding in
marathon runners. Annals of Internal Medicine 113 ,
632–633.
Scobie, B.A. (1985) Recurrent gut bleeding in five long-
distance runners. New Zealand Medical Journal 98 ,
966.
Seto, H., Kageyama, M., Nomura, K.et al.(1995) Whole
body 201TI scintigraphy during one-leg exercise and
at rest in normal subjects: estimation of regional
blood flow changes. Nuclear Medicine Communica-
tions 16 , 661–666.
Soffer, E.E., Merchant, R.K., Duethman, G., Launspach,
J., Gisolfi, C. & Adrian, T.E. (1993) Effect of graded
exercise on esophageal motility and gastro-
esophageal reflux in trained athletes. Digestive Dis-
eases and Sciences 38 , 220–224.
Soffer, E.E., Wilson, J., Duethman, G., Launspach, J. &
Adrian, T.E. (1994) Effect of graded exercise on
oesophageal motility and gastroesphageal reflux in
nontrained subjects. Digestive Diseases and Sciences
39 , 193–198.
Sole, C.C. & Noakes, T.D. (1989) Faster gastric empty-
ing for glucose-polymer and fructose solutions than
Free download pdf