302 B.E. Eckbo et al.
Ta b l e 1 1(Continued
)
Rights offerings
Public offerings
Preferred stocks
Private placements
Exercise of warrants
Total
Year
No. ofissues
Amountraised(
bils.)
No. ofissues
Amountraised(
bils.)
No. ofissues
Amountraised(
bils.)
No. ofissues
Amountraised(
bils.)
No. ofissues
Amountraised(
bils.)
No. ofissues
Amountraised(
bils.)
1976
102
180
181
500
1
12
11
9
294
689
1977
120
291
238
604
48
29
406
923
1978
86
267
195
565
62
84
313
897
1979
64
262
229
629
42
63
325
953
1980
34
90
218
881
28
81
280
1 ,
052
1981
67
494
249
1 ,
396
20
37
336
1 ,
928
1982
45
224
209
1 ,
103
1
30
14
21
4
2
272
1 ,
349
1983
18
135
72
472
23
165
18
30
131
802
1984
23
91
128
821
1
6
18
68
39
66
208
1 ,
043
1985
40
183
103
506
18
33
70
137
231
859
1986
27
69
76
400
18
30
118
373
235
673
1987
26
436
99
1 ,
394
22
109
241
1 ,
074
388
3 ,
013
1988
40
787
157
2 ,
582
23
104
316
1 ,
309
536
4 ,
782
1989
32
726
227
5 ,
830
22
102
436
2 ,
190
718
8 ,
849
1990
39
825
121
1 ,
975
21
315
397
678
578
3 ,
792
1991
40
218
27
126
19
104
309
360
395
808
1992
20
111
3
4
22
102
127
203
172
420
1993
9
48
4
7
14
150
184
617
211
823
1994
2
10
17
137
1
100
8
239
180
451
208
936
1995
12
96
8
33
1
50
19
160
118
299
158
638
(Continued on next page
)