An introduction to Japanese - Syntax, Grammar & Language

(Joyce) #1
4.4. ENRICHMENT 213


  • Calling aĴention


This particle is a contraction of
(when talking about ...) and is
often used to grab someone’s aĴention, similar to :

”Hey, are (you) listening or what? Helloooo? I said, hello!?”


  • Extreme emphatic


This particle is essentially the question word
paired with the quoting
particle , to create an emphatic ”what” such as in ”what a preĴy bird” or
”you did what??”:

”What a preĴy starry sky.”

A special word involves this particle paired with - , the
for , forming the word , meaning ”for no reason”:

A:
B:

A: ”Why did (you) hit (him)?”
B: ”I just felt like it”

(This is a semantic translation, literally B says ”For no (good) reason”,
as an open sentence)

The colloquial version, , can also be used to mean
,
and is typically used in an exclamatory fashion:

”What (on earth) did (you) do?”
Free download pdf