An introduction to Japanese - Syntax, Grammar & Language

(Joyce) #1
5.2. COUNTERS 261


  • Very


This quantifier only works when followed by a positive verbal adjective:

”This is very cheap isn’t it?”

This quantifier can be emphatically intensified by sticking a in,
to form :

”That was really, really fun.”


  • Sometimes


The kanji form should already give it away, but when activities are per-
formed from time to time, is used:

”My (younger) sister and I go to the movies from time to time.”


  • Not at all


Like , this quantifier is usually followed by a negative verb or verbal
adjective:

”(I) don’t mind at all.”

However, it derives its negative meaning only from these verbals –
there is no rule that says this word cannot be used with affirmative ver-
bals instead, in which case it translates to ”completely”. Like the
+( ) words, the meaning of itself is merely this ”complete”-ness,
connoting ”not at all” only because it is paired with a verbal negative.



  • Considerably, rather


Like , this quantifier only works when followed by positive verbals:

”This is rather expensive, isn’t it?”
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