Chemistry of Essential Oils

(Tuis.) #1

352 THE CHEMISTEY OF ESSENTIAL OILS


Specific gravity
Optical rotation
Refractive index
Ester value
Yield

0'8756


+ 22'9°


1-4788 at 16°
10-5
0-25 per cent.
It contains d-pinene, aromadendrene, traces of eucalyptol, and acetic
esters. Cymene is probably present.

OIL OF EUCALYPTUS CAMBAGEI.

This tree is another of the so-called Bastard Boxes of New South
Wales and Victoria. The oil has the following characters :—
Specific gravity 0-919 to 0-921
Optical rotation - 0-6° „ + 5-6°
Refractive index 1-4720 at 16°
Yield 0'83 per cent.

It contains eucalyptol, pinene, aromadendral, and eudesmol.

OIL OF EUCALYPTUS CAMPANULATA.
This tree is the Bastard Stringy Bark of New South Wales. The
oil contains eucalyptol, piperitone, and eudesmol, with a large amount
of phellandrene, and has the following characters:—
Specific gravity 0-8804
Optical rotation - 25-8°
Refractive index 1-4856 at 18°
Saponification value 7-6
Yield 0-85 per cent.

OIL OF EUCALYPTUS CAMPHOBA.

This tree is the Swamp Gum of Victoria and New South Wales.
Its oil has the following characters :— *
Specific gravity 0-9071
Optical rotation + 1-3°
Refractive index 1-4733 at 16°
Saponification value 4-4
Yield 1-34 per cent.

The oil contains 50 per cent, of eucalyptol, pinene, and eudesmoL

OIL OF EUCALYPTUS CAPITELLATA.
This oil has the following characters :—
Specific gravity 0-9175
Optical rotation + 4-4°
Saponification value ........ 4-2
Refractive index 1-4772 at 20°
Eucalyptol 28 per cent.
Yield 01,,

It contains eucalyptol, pinene, phellandrene, and a sesquiterpene.

OIL OF EUCALYPTUS CAENEA.
This oil has only been partially examined. It consists chiefly of
d-a-pinene with traces of eucalyptol.

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