Chemistry of Essential Oils

(Tuis.) #1

354 THE CHEMISTRY OF ESSENTIAL OILS


It contains phellandrene piperitone, eudesmol, and traces of euoa-
lyptol.
OIL OF EUCALYPTUS CONICA.
This oil has the following characters:—
Specific gravity 0*9057
Optical rotation + 5-2°
Refractive index 1-4733 at 16°
Saponification value 6- 26
Yield 0-59 per cent.
It contains pinene, traces of aromadendral, and 40 per cent, of euca-
lyptol.
OIL OF EUCALYPTUS GOBDATA.

This tree is a Tasmanian eucalypt, the oil having the following
characters:—
Specific gravity 0-9138
Optical rotation + 9-3°
Saponification value 14*8
Refractive index 1-4695 at 16°
Bucalyptol ........ .62 per cent.
Yield 2-32 „

OIL OF EUCALYPTUS COBIACE^J.

This tree is the white gum of most of the Australian Colonies. Its
oil ihas the following characters:—
Specific gravity 0*8947
Optical rotation - 29*3°
Saponification value 4-6
Refractive index 1-4846 at 20°
Eucalyptol 5 per cent.
Yield 0-45

It contains phellandrene, piperitone, eucalyptol, and a sesquiterpene.

OIL OF EUCALYPTUS COKYMBOSA.
This tree is the New South Wales and Queensland Bloodwood. Its
oil has the following characters:—


Specific gravity 0-881 to 0-887
Optical rotation - 8-5°
Refractive index 1-4895 at 16°
Yield 0-06 per cent.

It contains pinene, eucalyptol, and aromadendral.

OIL OF EUCALYPTUS COSMOPHYLLA.
This tree is a South Australian eucalypt, whose oil has the following
characters:—
Specific gravity 0-9108
Optical rotation
Saponification value
Refractive index
Eucalyptol
Yield


- 3-2°


5-6


1-4659 at 20°
53 per cent.
0-62 „
It contains pinene, eucalyptol, aromadendral, and sesquiterpenes.
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