This chapter describes the basic concepts governing the practice of traditional
Chinese medicine (TCM) and then focuses on two of the most widely prac-
tised disciplines, acupuncture and Chinese herbal medicine (CHM), in greater
detail. A brief overview of other similar traditional medicine practices is also
included.
All healthcare providers, particularly those who practise in areas with
substantial Chinese immigrant populations, will find it useful to have some
background knowledge of this topic. However, the reader should appreciate
that this chapter is designed only to be a brief introduction to what is a very
wide-ranging and complex subject, and it will certainly not equip you to set
up as a TCM practitioner!
Traditional Chinese medicine
Definition
TCM is a generic term used to describe a number of medical practices that
originated in China but have now spread throughout the world. It includes
not only acupuncture and CHM, but also a number of other disciplines such
as dietary therapy, mind and body exercise (e.g. tai c’hi), and meditation.
History
The earliest Chinese medical treatise, Huangdi Neijing,is attributed to the
highly esteemed Yellow Emperor (Huangdi) who, according to legendary
history, ascended to the throne of China around 2698 BC.^1 The text, also
known as The Yellow Emperor’s Classic of Internal Medicineor The Yellow
Emperor’s Inner Canon, is considered to be the highest authority on TCM.^2
It comprises two separate works: