Dairy Chemistry And Biochemistry

(Steven Felgate) #1

(^212) DAIRY CHEMISTRY AND BIOCHEMISTRY
I
Proteolvtic Coanulatioa



  1. Calf Rennet or
    substitute

  2. Mineral Acid

  3. Ion Exchange

  4. Lactic Starter
    I t 1 t 1 1 1
    1


Precipicdionl Coagulation

Cooking

Dewheying

Washing

Dewatering

Drying, Tempering, Grinding

Bennet
Casein
< 1 0OC 22-26'C -31'C

Mineral L!ak
Acid Case in Casein
2 5- 30'C

(B)

Skim milk at

J
Mineral Ion Exchange Lactic Rennet
Resin Starter
x14h X-1 h

Acid

pH 4.6 pH 2.2 pH 4.6 pH 6.6

Cook at - 50°C


untreated
milk
pH 4.6


  • 5O0C - 55OC


Figure 4.36 (a) Line diagram of industrial processes for the manufacture of acid and rennet
casein. The conditions (time, temperature and pH) of precipitation are shown in (b). (Modified
from Mulvihill, 1992.)

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