Poetry for Students, Volume 31

(Ann) #1

Balmer, Josephine, Introduction toSappho: Poems and
Fragments, Bloodaxe Books, 1992, pp. 7–25.


Castle, Warren, ‘‘Observations on Sappho’sTo Aphrodite,’’
inTransactions and Proceedings of the American Philological
Association, Vol. 89, 1958, pp. 66–76.


Fowler, Barbara Hughes, ‘‘The Archaic Aesthetic,’’ inAmer-
ican Journal of Philology, Vol. 105, No. 2, Summer 1984,
pp. 119–49.


Friedrich, Paul,The Meaning of Aphrodite, University of
Chicago Press, 1978, pp. 108–110.


Grant, Andrea, ‘‘The Tradition of Psappha: Human
Being, Historical Figure, Songwriter,’’ 1991, http://www
.andreagrant.org/work/psappha.html (accessed Decem-
ber 20, 2008).


‘‘Greek Art in the Archaic Period,’’ inHeilbrunn Timeline of
Art History, Metropolitan Museum of Art, October 2003,
http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/argk/hd_argk.htm
(accessed December 31, 2008).


‘‘The Greek Worldview,’’ inCosmic Journey: A History of
Scientific Cosmology, Center for History of Physics, http://
http://www.aip.org/history/cosmology/ideas/greekworldview
.htm (accessed December 31, 2008).


Greene,Ellen,ed.,Reading Sappho: Contemporary
Approaches, University of California Press, 1996, pp. 15–17,
107–109.


Gregory, Eileen, ‘‘Rose Cut in Rock: Sappho and H. D.’s
‘Sea Garden,’’’ inContemporary Literature, Vol. 27,
No. 4, Winter 1986, pp. 525–52.


Harmon, William, and Holman, C. Hugh,A Handbook
to Literature, 11th ed., Prentice Hall, 2009, pp. 324–25,
489–90.


Iliopoulos, Christos, ‘‘How to Become a Greek Citizen,’’
inHellenic Communication Service, http://www.hellenic
comserve.com/greekcitizenship.html (accessed Decem-
ber 31, 2008).


Martin, Thomas R.,Ancient Greece: From Prehistoric to
Hellenistic Times, Yale University Press, 1996, pp. 51–93.


Mason, Moya K., ‘‘Ancient Athenian Women: A Look at
Their Lives,’’ http://www.moyak.com/researcher/resume/
papers/athenian_women.html (accessed December 28,
2008).


McEvilley, Thomas, ‘‘Sappho, Fragment Two,’’ inPhoenix,
Vol. 26, No. 4, Winter 1972, pp. 323–33.


Rayor, Diane J., ed.,Sappho’s Lyre: Archaic Lyric and
Women Poets of Ancient Greece, University of California
Press, 1991, pp. 4–5.


Reynolds, Margaret,The Sappho Companion, Palgrave,
2001, pp. 11, 15–32, 313.


‘‘Sanctuary of Aphrodite, Palea Paphos,’’ inSacred Des-
tinations, http://www.sacred-destinations.com/cyprus/
paphos-sanctuary-of-aphrodite.htm (accessed December
30, 2008).


Sappho, ‘‘79,’’ inSappho: Poems and Fragments, trans-
lated by Josephine Balmer, Bloodaxe Books, 1992, p. 67.


———,If Not, Winter: Fragments of Sappho, translated
by Anne Carson, Alfred A. Knopf, 2002, pp. 3–5, 358–59.
Vess, Deborah, ‘‘Houses of Prayer: Greek Aesthetics and
the Acropolis,’’ Georgia College & State University,
http://www.faculty.de.gcsu.edu/~dvess/ids/fap/parthenon
.htm (accessed December 31, 2008).
Walcot, P., ‘‘Greek Attitudes toward Women: The Mytho-
logical Evidence,’’ inGreece and Rome,2ndSeries,Vol.31,
No. 1, April 1984, pp. 37–47.
Williamson, Margaret,Sappho’s Immortal Daughters,Har-
vard University Press, 1995, pp. 49–52, 126–27, 140–43,
160–66, 171–74.
Wilson, Lyn Hatherly, ‘‘Aphrodite,’’ inSappho’s Sweet-
bitter Songs: Configurations of Female and Male in Ancient
Greek Lyric, Routledge, 1996, pp. 21–42.
Wyatt, William F., Jr., ‘‘Sappho and Aphrodite,’’ inClas-
sical Philology, Vol. 69, No. 3, July 1974, pp. 213–14.

Further Reading


Cantarella, Eva,Pandora’s Daughters: The Role and Sta-
tus of Women in Greek and Roman Antiquity, translated
by Maureen B. Fant, Johns Hopkins University Press,
1987.
This book uses literary, judicial, and anecdotal
sources to help readers distinguish accurate
information about women’s lives during the
classical period.
Deuel, Leo,Testaments of Time: The Search for Lost Manu-
scripts and Records, Knopf, 1965.
This book includes a very interesting discussion
of the papyrus discoveries in Egypt. See especially
chapter 8, ‘‘Pearls from Rubbish Heaps: Grenfell
and Hunt.’’
Dillon, Matthew,Girls and Women in Classical Greek
Religion, Routledge, 2002.
This text offers an examination of the different
ways in which girls and women participated in
Greek religious life, especially with reference to
female participation in the cults that existed in
this period.
Lardinois, Andre ́,andLauraMcClure,eds.,Making Silence
Speak: Women’s Voices in Greek Literature and Society,
Princeton University Press, 2001.
This book is a collection of essays that examine
women’s literary creations and includes both
Sappho’s poems and letters written by other Hel-
lenistic women.
Lefkowitz, Mary R., and Maureen B. Fant, eds.,Women’s
Life in Greece and Rome: A Source Book in Translation,
Johns Hopkins University Press, 1982.
This book is a fascinating collection of legal,
medical, and social commentary, even including
tombstone epitaphs, that relates what early

Fragment 2

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