92168.pdf

Index 305

potential, 177-84,186-7,199

pressure, 77,97-100,103-8, 111-

14

rheology, 101-2,264-5,275

roughness, 156,158-9,177,220,

224-5

of shear, 183,185-6,187,189-90,

199,201,206

tension, 64-78,79-84,85,90,93-

6,97,99,125-7,151-5,157-60,

161,165-6,175,264-5,274-5

viscosity, 101,111,275

Surfactants, 2,5,69,77,79,84-93,

151,159-60,163-5,175,210,

236,238,264-5,267-8,269,

274-5

Tertiary oil recovery, 270
Thermal desorption spectroscopy,
136
Thermodynamics,
of adsorption, 80-4,103-4,112,
116
of micellisation, 91-3
Theta-point, 238-9
Thickness of electric double layer,
179-81,185,199-206,213-15,
219,221-2,223,226-27
Thin liquid films, 125,212,271-5
Thixotropy, 242,254-5
Translational diffusion, 26-31,34-6,
39,229-30
Transmission electron microscope
(TEM), 47-51,136
Traube's rule, 77
Turbidity, 54,58-9,84,229
Tyndall effect, 54

Ultracentrifuge, 31-7
Ultrafiltration, 18
Ultra high vacuum (UHV), 137,145
Ultramicroscope, 52-3,192
Ultrasonics, 10

Ultraviolet photoelectron spec-

troscopy (UPS), 139

Unit cell, 143

Unit mesh, 143-6

Van der Waals interactions, 7,64-7,

116-18,152-3,210,212,215-

19,223-5,230,236-7,272, 275

Vapour pressure, 67-8

Viscoelasticity, 244,256-9

Viscosity, 12,22,86-7,200-203,

206-7,244-56,266,275

coefficient of, 245

in electric double layer, 203,205,

206-7

of emulsions, 250,266

functions of, 249

measurement of, 245-8

surface, 101, 111

Void effect, 236-7

Water evaporation control, 2,109-10

Water purification, 2,193,242

Water repellency, 2,160-1

Weissenberg effect, 261

Wetting, 2,79,151-68,266-8

adhesional, 151,154-5,158

agents, 79,159-60,268

critical surface tension of, 153-4,

165

immersionai, 151,155,158

spreading, 151-3,158

Wien effect, 91

Wilhelmy plate, 72,99

Work of adhesion, 93-6,154-5,

158-9,165-6

Work of cohesion, 94,155

Work hardening, 256

Work softening, 261

X-ray diffraction, 105,143

X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy

(XPS), 139-41