Atomic emission spectrometry,
sample preparation for, 290detection limits, 294Atomic fluorescence spectrometry (AFS), 333
Atomic spectrometry,
spectrometer, 290techniques based on, 285Attenuated total reflectance (ATR), 392
Auger effect, 340
Autoradiography, 466
Automation, 503 , 514
Auxochromes,
effect of, 368B
Band-envelopes, 365
Bands, charge-transfer, 369
Base,
conjugate, 43definition, 38dissociation constant, 43Bathochromic or red shift, 367
Beer- Lambert law,
derivation of, 357deviations from, 360use of, 359Bioluminescence, 461
Blank determination, 7