Geometry: An Interactive Journey to Mastery

(Greg DeLong) #1

  1. D௘ͽ r 1 = 5 and r 2 = 10.
    E௘ͽ C 1  ͼ௘௘ͽDQGC 2  ͼ௘௘ͽ'LVWDQFH  92212 15.
    F௘ͽ 1RWLFHWKDWWKHGLVWDQFHEHWZHHQWKHFHQWHUVLVWKHVXPRIWKHWZRUDGLL
    7KHWZRFLUFOHVPXVWEHWDQJHQW ௘6HHFigure S.20.3௘ͽ

  2. D௘ͽ rr 12  DQG   
    E௘ͽ C 1  ͼ௘௘ͽDQGC 2  ͼ௘௘ͽ'LVWDQFH  3223 18 3 2.
    F௘ͽ 1RWLFHWKDWWKHGLVWDQFHEHWZHHQWKHFHQWHUV32, is the
    difference of the two radii:   The two circles
    must be tangent as illustrated in Figure S.20.4.

  3. The center of the circle is the midpoint: §· ̈ ̧©¹^152 ,17.
    The radius is half of AB, which equals 22129212  20.
    The equation of the circle is ̈ ̧§·©¹xy ^2 172 .

  4. )RUͼ௘x௘ͽ^2 ͼ௘yí௘ͽ^2  ZHKDYHC 1  ͼ௘í௘ͽDQGr 1 = 7.
    For
    22
    22
    22


616 370


      


3836


xy x y
xx y y
xy

 


  





we have C 2  ͼ௘í௘ͽDQGr 2 = 6.
The distance between the centers is 512 13^22  rr 12 ,
the sum of the radii.
The two circles must be tangent as shown in Figure S.20.5.

510


Figure S.20.3

2

42
Figure S.20.4

76


Figure S.20.5
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