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- PART I Theory Introduction xvii
- CHAPTER 1 The Random Process and Gambling Theory
- Independent versus Dependent Trials Processes
- Mathematical Expectation
- Normal Distribution Exact Sequences, Possible Outcomes, and the
- Possible Outcomes and Standard Deviations
- The House Advantage
- Mathematical Expectation Less than Zero Spells Disaster
- Baccarat
- Numbers
- Pari-Mutuel Betting
- Winning and Losing Streaks in the Random Process
- Determining Dependency
- The Runs Test, Z Scores, and Confidence Limits
- The Linear Correlation Coefficient
- CHAPTER 2 Probability Distributions
- The Basics of Probability Distributions
- Descriptive Measures of Distributions
- Moments of a Distribution
- The Normal Distribution
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- The Central Limit Theorem viii THE HANDBOOK OF PORTFOLIO MATHEMATICS
- Working with the Normal Distribution
- Normal Probabilities
- Further Derivatives of the Normal
- The Lognormal Distribution
- The Uniform Distribution
- The Bernoulli Distribution
- The Binomial Distribution
- The Geometric Distribution
- The Hypergeometric Distribution
- The Poisson Distribution
- The Exponential Distribution
- The Chi-Square Distribution
- The Chi-Square “Test”
- The Student’s Distribution
- The Multinomial Distribution
- The Stable Paretian Distribution
- Growth Concepts CHAPTER 3 Reinvestment of Returns and Geometric
- To Reinvest Trading Profits or Not
- Geometric Mean Measuring a Good System for Reinvestment—The
- Estimating the Geometric Mean
- How Best to Reinvest
- CHAPTER 4 Optimalf
- Optimal Fixed Fraction
- Asymmetrical Leverage
- Kelly
- Finding the Optimalfby the Geometric Mean
- To Summarize Thus Far
- Spreadsheet Logic How to Figure the Geometric Mean Using
- Geometric Average Trade
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- A Simpler Method for Finding the Optimalf CONTENTS ix
- The Virtues of the Optimalf
- Why You Must Know Your Optimalf
- Drawdown and Largest Loss withf
- from the Optimalf Consequences of Straying Too Far
- Equalizing Optimalf
- Finding Optimalfvia Parabolic Interpolation
- The Next Step
- Scenario Planning
- Scenario Spectrums
- CHAPTER 5 Characteristics of Optimalf
- Optimalffor Small Traders Just Starting Out
- Threshold to Geometric
- One Combined Bankroll versus Separate Bankrolls
- Treat Each Play as If Infinitely Repeated
- Portfolio Trading Efficiency Loss in Simultaneous Wagering or
- Trouble with Fractionalf Time Required to Reach a Specified Goal and the
- Comparing Trading Systems
- Too Much Sensitivity to the Biggest Loss
- The Arc Sine Laws and Random Walks
- Time Spent in a Drawdown
- of Outcomes Affects Geometric Growth) The Estimated Geometric Mean (or How the Dispersion
- The Fundamental Equation of Trading
- Why IsfOptimal?
- Streams CHAPTER 6 Laws of Growth, Utility, and Finite
- Maximizing Expected Average Compound Growth
- Utility Theory
- The Expected Utility Theorem
- Characteristics of Utility Preference Functions
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- Alternate Arguments to Classical Utility Theory x THE HANDBOOK OF PORTFOLIO MATHEMATICS
- Finding Your Utility Preference Curve
- Utility and the New Framework
- CHAPTER 7 Classical Portfolio Construction
- Modern Portfolio Theory
- The Markowitz Model
- Definition of the Problem
- Solutions of Linear Systems Using Row-Equivalent Matrices
- Interpreting the Results
- CHAPTER 8 The Geometry of Mean Variance Portfolios
- The Capital Market Lines (CMLs)
- The Geometric Efficient Frontier
- Unconstrained Portfolios
- How OptimalfFits In
- Completing the Loop
- CHAPTER 9 The Leverage Space Model
- Why This New Framework Is Better
- Multiple Simultaneous Plays
- A Comparison to the Old Frameworks
- Mathematical Optimization
- The Objective Function
- Mathematical Optimization versus Root Finding
- Optimization Techniques
- The Genetic Algorithm
- Important Notes
- Space Portfolios CHAPTER 10 The Geometry of Leverage
- Dilution
- Reallocation
- Portfolio Insurance and Optimalf
- Upside Limit on Active Equity and the Margin Constraint
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- fShift and Constructing a Robust Portfolio CONTENTS xi
- Tailoring a Trading Program through Reallocation
- Gradient Trading and Continuous Dominance
- Important Points to the Left of the Peak in then+
- Dimensional Landscape
- Drawdown Management and the New Framework
- PART II Practice
- CHAPTER 11 What the Professionals Have Done
- Commonalities
- Differences
- Further Characteristics of Long-Term Trend Followers
- the Real World CHAPTER 12 The Leverage Space Portfolio Model in
- Postscript
- Index
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