Ralph Vince - Portfolio Mathematics

(Brent) #1

Optimalf 167


The next step is to add this value to 1. This gives us:


1 +(−.01)=. 99


Last, we take this answer to the power of the probability of its occurrence,
which in our example is .1:


. 99.^1 =. 9989954713


Next, we go to the next scenario labeledTrouble, where there is a .2
loss of $200,000. Our worst-case result is still−$500,000. Thefvalue we are
working on is still .01, so the value we want to divide this scenario’s result
by is still 50 million:


−200, 000
50, 000, 000

=−. 004


Working through the rest of the steps to obtain our HPR:


1 +(−.004)=. 996


. 996.^2 =. 9991987169


If we continue through the scenarios for this test value of .01 forf,we
will find the three HPRs corresponding to the last three scenarios:


Stagnation 1.0
Peace 1.004487689
Prosperity 1.000990622

Once we have turned each scenario into an HPR for the givenfvalue,
we must multiply these HPRs together:


. 9989954713


*.^9991987169


*^1.^0


*^1.^004487689


*^1.^000990622


1. 003667853


This gives us the interim TWR, which in this case is 1.003667853. Our next
step is to take this to the power of 1 divided by the sum of the probabili-
ties. Since the sum of the probabilities will always equal 1 the way we are

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