Basic Research Needs for Solar Energy Utilization

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RELEVANCE AND POTENTIAL IMPACT


The development and use of smart matrices would revolutionize our ability to control and
implement solar-fuel-forming systems at the molecular level. The discovery of the fundamental
design principles needed to maximize the efficiency of photoconversion by bio-inspired
molecular and supramolecular structures would make it possible to tailor the performance of
each module in a solar-fuels production system to its specific function. The flexibility of a
modular approach would translate into economic advantages as well, because individual modules
could be optimized as advances in science and technology permit.


REFERENCES


P. Abbamonte, K.D. Finkelstein, M.D. Collins, and S.M. Gruner, “Imaging Density Disturbances
in Water with a 41.3-attosecond Time Resolution,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 92 , 237401–237401/4
(2004).


R.H.G. Baxter, B.-L. Seagle, N. Ponomarenko, and J.R. Norris, “Specific Radiation Damage
Illustrates Light-induced Structural Changes in the Photosynthetic Reaction Center,” J. Am.
Chem. Soc. 126 , 16728–16729 (2004).


T. Brixner, J. Stenger, H.M. Vaswani, M. Cho, R.E. Blankenship, and G.R. Fleming, “Two-
dimensional Spectroscopy of Electronic Couplings in Photosynthesis,” Nature 434 , 625–628
(2005).


F. Schotte, J. Soman, J.S. Olson, M. Wulff, and P.A. Anfinrud, “Picosecond Time-resolved
X-ray Crystallography: Probing Protein Function in Real Time,” J. Struct. Biol. 147 , 235–236
(2004).

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