VII. Calculations:
II. Reaction Order with Respect to Hydrogen Peroxide
- Calculate the initial reaction rate for each trial.
rate time s()
I
s
==∆^3510 # -^4 M
7 - A
. ./
s
50 10 M 1 0638 10 Ms
47
#^45
= #
- ^h
. ./
s
- ^h
50 10 M 1 0638 10 Ms
47
#^45
= #
- ^h
. ./
s
- ^h
50 10 M 9 8039 10 Ms
51
#^46
= #
- ^h
. ./
s
- ^h
50 10 M 8 3333 10 Ms
60
#^46
= #
- ^h
. ./
s
- ^h
50 10 M 7 1429 10 Ms
70
#^46
= #
- ^h
. ./
s
- ^h
50 10 M 5 5556 10 Ms
90
#^46
= #
- ^h
III. Reaction Order with Respect to Hydronium Ion
- Calculate the reaction rates as in step 2 of Part II.
log (rate)
log [H 2 O 2 ]
Graph
to find
x slope = order = x
Laboratory Experiments
- rate time s()
I
s
==∆7A^3510 # -^4 M
..
s
50 10 M 1 1111 10
45
#^45
= #
- ..
s
- ..
50 10 M 1 0000 10
50
#^45
= #
- ..
s
- ..
50 10 M 6 66667 10
75
#^46
= #
- ..
s
- ..
50 10 M 4 80769 10
104
#^46
= #
- ..
s
- ..
50 10 M 3 84615 10
130
#^46
= #
Find z for each of the five reaction mixtures
and average the results
0.037761+0.0172+(−.193819)+(−.34387)+
(−.31940) = −.802128
−.80 21 28/5 = −.1604256
zero order
Algebraic solution of order z.
log (rate 0 Part II) = log k+z log (1.00 × 10 –5)
log (rate 0 Part III) = log k+z log (3.16 × 10 –^5 )
log(1.00 × 10 −^5 ) = −5.00
log (3.16 × 10 −^5 ) = −4.50
log k = log rate (II) −z (5.0)
log k = log rate (III) −z (4.50)
log rate (II) −z (5.0) = log rate (III) −z (4.50)
z^05 =. h logcrate IIIrate IIm
*formula to calcuate z.
log
z
rate II
rate III
= 05
cm
*..
.
log.
z 05 0 037761
1 0638 10
1 1111 10
5
5
#
#
==
dn
*
.
..
.
log
z
1 0000
05 0 0172
9 8039 10
10
6
5
#
#
==
dn
*..
.
log.
z 05 0 193819
8 3333 10
6 66667 10
6
6
#
#
==-
- dn
*
.
..
log.
z
7 14286
05 0 34387
10
4 80769 10
6
6
#
#
==-
dn
*
.
..
log.
z
5 55556
05 0 31940
10
3 84615 10
6
6
#
#
==-
dn