- An oxide is known to have the formula X 2 O 7 and to contain 76.8% X by mass. Which of
the following would you use to determine the atomic mass of X?
A.
.
.
.
16 0
23 2
2
7
76 8
ccmm#
B.
.
.
.
23 2
16 0
7
2
76 8
ccmm#
C.
.
.
.
16 0
23 2
7
2
76 8
ccmm#
D.
.
.
.
23 2
16 0
2
7
76 8
ccmm#
E..
.
.
76 8
23 2
16 0
2
ccmm#^7
Answer: C
From the information provided, you know that the oxide X 2 O 7 contains 76.8% X and 23.2%
oxygen by weight. If you had 100.0 g of the oxide, you would have 76.8 g of X and 23.2 g of O
(or 23.2/16.0 moles of O atoms). Because for each mole of O in the oxide you have 2/7 mole of
X, you have in effect (23.2/16.0) ×2/7 mole of X. Since the units of atomic mass are g/mole,
the setup is:
.
.
.
16 0
23 2
7
2
76 8
ccmm#
Finding the solution is unnecessary for selecting an answer; however, here is the solution for
your information.
./
.
.
/
g O mole O
gO
mole O
mole X
gX
g mol
16 0
23 2
7
2
76 8
186
#
=
e o e o
(The element is rhenium.)
Gravimetrics