Handbook for Sound Engineers

1294 Chapter 34

34.5.1.4.8 Cable and Connectors for Microphones and

Other Low-Level Devices

Lo-Z balanced microphones use shielded, two-wire

cable and XLR-type connectors. Hi-Z (unbalanced)

microphones usually use a ¼ inch phone plug connec-

tor. Exposed (portable) microphone cable should have a

flexible, tough outer sheath; a braided shield; and

stranded inner wires.

Figure 34-55. Various audio connectors with parts identified. Courtesy Yamaha International Corp.

E. A male XLR connector.

A. A standard two conductor phono plug. B. A tip, ring, sleeve, three conductor phone plug.

C. An RCA-type pin plug.

D. A female XLR connector.

Shell Insulating

collar

Tip

connection

Tip

Shell Insulating

collar Cable

Ring

connection

Sleeve

Ring

Tip

Tip

connection

Sleeve

connection

Sleeve

Sleeve

connection

Cable

clamp

Shell

Center conductor connection

Strain relief

fitting Shell

Insulating

collar Female insert

Locking

Cable clampand screws Set screw tab

Cable Clamp Shell connection

Strain

relief

fitting Shell Insulatingcollar

Male

insert

and screws Set screw

clamp

Cable

clamp

Figure 34-56. A CAT5 connector and socket.