Handbook of Psychology

158 Tobacco Dependence by gene-environment interactions (Khoury, Beaty, & Cohen, 1993). While no one has yet demonstrated th ...

Evidence for Genetic Influence on Tobacco Use in Humans 159 subsequent twin studies have supported the presence of sepa- rate bu ...

160 Tobacco Dependence (FTQ; Fagerström, 1978) and its more recent variant, the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND; H ...

Summary 161 (c) pleitropy is involved (i.e., the same genetic risk factors may lead to different addictions such as alcoholism i ...

162 Tobacco Dependence using animal models; and the extent to which genetic varia- tion in”uences response to treatment for toba ...

References 163 Chaloupka, F. J. (1991). Rational addictive behavior and cigarette smoking.Journal of Political Economy, 99(4), 7 ...

164 Tobacco Dependence Fagerström, K. O., Schneider, N. G., & Lunell, E. (1993). Effective- ness of nicotine patch and nicot ...

References 165 population twin sample. II: Determinants of consumption fre- quency and quantity consumed. Journal of Studies on ...

166 Tobacco Dependence Koopmans, J. R., Heath, A. C., Neale, M. C., & Boomsma, D. I. (1997). The genetics of initiation and ...

References 167 Parker, L. S. (1995). Ethical concerns in the research and treatment of complex disease. Trends in Genetics, 11(1 ...

168 Tobacco Dependence Stolerman, I. P., Naylor, C., Elmer, G. I., & Goldberg, S. R. (1999). Discrimination and self-adminis ...

CHAPTER 8 Arthritis and Musculoskeletal Conditions HEATHER M. BURKE, ALEX J. ZAUTRA, MARY C. DAVIS, AMY S. SCHULTZ, AND JOHN W. ...

170 Arthritis and Musculoskeletal Conditions should devote balanced attention to these dual in”uences. Thus, in this chapter, we ...

Diathesis 171 Several forms of onset have been described for RA. Most commonly, symptoms develop insidiously over weeks or month ...

172 Arthritis and Musculoskeletal Conditions progressive condition, there remains great variability in the subjective experience ...

Diathesis 173 variability in the course of the illness. Studies of clinic sam- ples of individuals with FM have demonstrated con ...

174 Arthritis and Musculoskeletal Conditions person•s beliefs in self-ef“cacy and control are major goals in the treatment of an ...

Diathesis 175 or lifetime history of major depressive disorder between pa- tient populations with FM and those with RA (Ahles, K ...

176 Arthritis and Musculoskeletal Conditions are related to positive health outcomes via at least two possi- ble paths. One path ...

Stress 177 Through positive and negative feedback of hormone levels, up- and down-regulation of postsynaptic receptors, and acti ...