Handbook of Psychology

138 Obesity 1997). School-based physical activity programs that pro- vide for enjoyable and regular exercise participation for a ...

References 139 United States. Journal of the American Medical Association, 282,1530...1538. Allison, D. B., & Saunders, S. E ...

140 Obesity Davidson, M. H., Hauptman, J., DiGirolamo, M., Foreyt, J. P., Halsted, C. H., Heber, D., et al. (1999). Weight contr ...

References 141 Harris, J. K., French, S. A., Jeffery, R. W., McGovern, P. G., & Wing, R. R. (1994). Dietary and physical act ...

142 Obesity Patterns of weight gain among men and women. International Journal of Obesity, 13,124...136. Krosnick, A. (2000). Th ...

References 143 Nestle, M., & Woteki, C. (1999). Interpretation of dietary change in the United States: Fat as an indicator. ...

144 Obesity Sallis, J. F., McKenzie, T. L., Alcaraz, J. E., Kolody, B., Faucette, N., & Hovell, M. F. (1997). The effects of ...

References 145 weight range. Journal of the American Medical Association, 273,461...465. Williamson, D. F. (1999). Pharmacothera ...

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CHAPTER 7 Tobacco Dependence GARY E. SWAN, KAREN S. HUDMON, AND TALINE V. KHROYAN 147 BASIC MECHANISMS OF NICOTINE ADDICTION 148 ...

148 Tobacco Dependence positive effects, mediated by alterations in neurotrans- mitter levels, give way to negative, withdrawal ...

Animal Models of Nicotine Addiction 149 region and axons of many important neurotransmitter systems; stimulation of these recept ...

TABLE 7.1 Validity of Animal Models as Related to Human Tobacco Dependence Predictive Validity Face Validity Construct Validity ...

Animal Models of Nicotine Addiction 151 antagonists systemically and directly into the VTA produces dose-related decreases in ni ...

152 Tobacco Dependence effects of dopamine in mediating CPP induced by other drugs of abuse such as cocaine, amphetamine, and mo ...

Social and Psychological Risk Factors for Initiation and Maintenance of Tobacco Use 153 Next, we present an overview of several ...

154 Tobacco Dependence nicotine transdermal patches ameliorate inattention. This ef- fect also was observed in nonsmoking adults ...

Prevention and Treatment of Tobacco Dependence 155 such as age (Chaloupka & Pacula, 1999; Gruber & Zinman, 2000), ethnic ...

156 Tobacco Dependence increases the likelihood of successful quitting. In addition, the effects of pharmaceutical agents are su ...

Evidence for Genetic Influence on Tobacco Use in Humans 157 schools, for example, do not provide comprehensive tobacco cessation ...