References 189
to pain and functional outcomes. Journal of Rheumatology, 22(8),
1552...1558.
Nicassio, P. M., Schuman, C., Radojevic, V., & Weisman, M. H.
(1999). Helplessness as a mediator of health status in “bro-
myalgia.Cognitive Therapy and Research, 23(2), 181...196.
Nicassio, P. M., Wallston, K. A., Callahan, L. F., Herbert, M., &
Pincus, T. (1985). The measurement of helplessness in rheuma-
toid arthritis: The development of the Arthritis Helplessness
Index.Journal of Rheumatology, 12(3), 462...467.
Offenbaecher, M., Bondy, B., de Jonge, S., Glatzeder, K., Kruger, M.,
Schopeps, P., et al. (1999). Possible association of “bromyalgia
with a polymorphism in the serotonin transporter gene regulatory
region.Arthritis and Rheumatism, 42(11), 2482...2488.
Okamoto, H., Yamamura, M., Morita, Y., Harada, S., Makino, H., &
Ota, Z. (1997). The synovial expression and serum levels of
interleukin-6, interleukin-11, leukemia inhibitory factor, and
oncostatin M in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis and Rheumatism,
40 (6), 1096...1105.
Osborn, M., & Smith, J. A. (1998). The personal experience of
chronic benign lower back pain: An interpretative phenomenolog-
ical analysis. British Journal of Health Psychology, 3(1), 65...83.
Ostensen, M., Rugelsjoen, A., & Wigers, S. H. (1997). The effect of
reproductive events and alterations of sex hormone levels on the
symptoms of “bromyalgia.Scandinavian Journal of Rheumatol-
ogy, 26(5), 355...360.
Parker, J. C., & Wright, G. E. (1995). The implications of depression
for pain and disability in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Care and
Research, 8(4), 279...283.
Pastor, M. A., Salas, E., Lopez, S., Rodriguez, J., Sanchez, S., &
Pascual, E. (1993). Patients• beliefs about their lack of pain
control in primary “bromyalgia syndrome. British Journal of
Rheumatology, 32(6), 484...489.
Pellegrino, M. J., Waylonis, G. W., & Sommer, A. (1989). Familial
occurrence of primary “bromyalgia.Archives of Physical Medi-
cine and Rehabilitation, 70,61...63.
Persellin, R. H. (1977). The effect of pregnancy on rheumatoid
arthritis.Bulletin of Rheumatic Diseases, 27,922...927.
Pincus, T., Callahan, L., Sale, W., Brooks, A., Psyne, L ., & Vaughn,
W. (1984). Severe functional declines, work disability, and
increased mortality in seventy-“ve rheumatoid arthritis patients
studies over nine years. Arthritis and Rheumatism, 27(8),
864...872.
Radanov, B. P., Frost, S. A., Schwarz, H. A., & Augustiny, K. F.
(1996). Experience of pain in rheumatoid arthritis: An empirical
evaluation of the contribution of developmental psychosocial
stress.Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 93(6), 482...488.
Radanov, B. P., Schwarz, H. A., & Frost, S. A. (1997). Determina-
tion of future health status expectation in rheumatoid arthritis.
Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 42(4), 403...406.
Rejeski, W. J., Craven, T., Ettinger, W. H., McFarlane, M., &
Shumaker, S. (1996). Self-ef“cacy and pain in disability with
osteoarthritis of the knee. Journal of Gerontology, 51,24...29.
Rejeski, W. J., Ettinger, W. H., Martin, K., & Morgan, T. (1998).
Treating disability in knee osteoarthritis with exercise therapy:
A central role for self-ef“cacy and pain. Arthritis Care and
Research, 11(2), 94...101.
Revenson, T. A., Schiaf“no, K. M., Majerovitz, S. D., & Gibofsky,
A. (1991). Social support as a double-edged sword: The relation
of positive and problematic support to depression among
rheumatoid arthritis patients. Social Science and Medicine,
33 (7), 807...813.
Reynolds, W. J., Chiu, B., & Inman, R. D. (1988). Plasma substance
P levels in “brositis.Journal of Rheumatology, 15(12), 1802...
1803.
Romano, J. M., & Turner, J. A. (1985). Chronic pain and depres-
sion: Does the evidence support a relationship? Psychological
Bulletin, 97(1), 18...34.
Rossy, L. A., Buckelew, S. P., Dorr, N., Hagglund, K. J., Thayer, J. F.,
McIntosh, M. J., et al. (1999). A meta-analysis of “bromyalgia
treatment interventions. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 21(2),
180...191.
Russell, I. J., Michalek, J. E., Vipraio, G. A., Fletcher, E. M., Javors,
M. A., & Bowden, C. A. (1992). Platelet 3H-imipramine uptake
receptor density and serum serotonin levels in patients with
“bromyalgia/“brositis syndrome. Journal of Rheumatology,
19 (1), 104...109.
Russell, I. J., Orr, M. D., Littman, B., Vipraio, G. A., Alboukrek, D.,
Michalek, J. E., et al. (1994). Elevated cerebrospinal ”uid levels
of substance P in patients with the “bromyalgia syndrome.
Arthritis and Rheumatism, 37(11), 1593...1601.
Samborski, W., Sluzewska, A., Lacki, J. K., Sobieska, M., Klein, R.,
& Mackiewicz, S. (1998). Antibodies against serotonin and
gangliosides in patients with “bromyalgia and major depression
[Letter].Human Psychopharmacology, 13,137...138.
Sambrook, P., & Naganathan, V. (1997). What is the relationship
between osteoarthritis and osteoporosis? Baillieres of Clinical
Rheumatology, 11(4), 695...710.
Sarason, B. R., Sarason, I. G., & Gurung, R. A. R. (1997). Close
personal relationships and health outcomes: A key to the role of
social support. In S. Duck (Ed.), Handbook of personal relation-
ships(pp. 547...573). New York: Wiley.
Schwarz, M. J., Spath, M., Muller-Bardoff, H., Pongratz, D. E.,
Bondy, B., & Ackenheil, M. (1999). Relationship of sub-
stance P, 5-hydroxyindole acetic acid and tryptophan in
serum of “bromyalgia patients. Neuroscience Letters, 259(3),
196...198.
Selye, H. (1956). The stress of life.New York: McGraw-Hill.
Singh, B. B., Berman, M. B., Hadhazy, V. A., & Creamer, P. (1998).
A pilot study of cognitive behavioral therapy in “bromyalgia.
Alternative Therapies, 4(2), 67...70.
Smolen, J. S., Tohidast-Akrad, G. A., Kunaver, M., Eberl, G., Zenz,
P., Falus, A., et al. (1996). The role of T-lymphocytes and
cytokines in rheumatoid arthritis. Scandinavian Journal of
Rheumatology, 25,1...4.