References 505Elias, M. F., Wolf, P. A., D•Agostino, R. B., Cobb, J., & White, L. R.
(1993). Untreated blood pressure is inversely related to cognitive
functioning: The Framingham Study. American Journal of Epi-
demiology, 138,353...364.
Elias, P. K., D•Agostino, R. B., Elias, M. F., & Wolf, P. A. (1995).
Blood pressure, hypertension, and age as risk factors for poor
cognitive performance. Experimental Aging Research, 21,
393...417.
Elias, P. K., Elias, M. F., D•Agostino, R. B., Silbershatz, H., & Wolf,
P. A. (1999). Alcohol consumption and cognitive performance in
the Framingham Heart Study. American Journal of Epidemio-
logy, 150,580...589.
Enhancing Recovery in Coronary Heart Disease Investigators.
(2000). Enhancing Recovery in Coronary Heart Disease Patients
(ENRICHD): Study design and methods. American Heart
Journal, 139,1...9.
Evans, J. G. (1988). Aging and disease. In D. Evered & J. Whelan
(Eds.),Research and the aging population(pp. 38...57). New
York: Wiley.
Everson, S., Roberts, R., Goldberg, D., & Kaplan, G. (1998).
Depressive symptoms and increased risk of stroke mortality
over a 29-year period. Archives of Internal Medicine, 158,
1133...1138.
Everson, S. A., Goldberg, D. E., Kaplan, G. A., Cohen, R. D.,
Pukkala, E., Tuomilehto, J., et al. (1996). Hopelessness and risk
of mortality and incidence of myocardial infarction and cancer.
Psychosomatic Medicine, 58,113...121.
Ewbank, D. (2000). Demography and the age of genomics: A “ rst
look at the prospects. In C. E. Finch, J. W. Vaupel, & K. Kinsella
(Eds.), Cells and Surveys(pp. 64...109). Washington, DC:
National Academy Press.
Faulkner, D. L., Young, C., Hutchins, D., & McCollam, J. S. (1998).
Patient noncompliance with hormone replacement therapy: A
nationwide estimate using a large prescription claims database.
Menopause, 5(4), 226...229.
Fillenbaum, G. G., Pieper, C. F., Cohen, H. J., Cornoni-Huntley,
J. C., & Guralnik, J. M. (2000). Comorbidity of “ve chronic
health conditions in elderly community residents: Determi-
nants and impact on mortality. Journal of Gerontology: Series A,
Biological Sciences and Medical Science, 55(2), M84...M89.
Flack, J., Novikov, S. V., & Ferrario, C. M. (1996). Bene“ts of
adherence to antihypertensive drug therapy. European Society of
Cardiology, 17(Suppl. A), 16...20.
Fletcher, R. H., Fletcher, S., & Wagner, E. H. (1988). Clinical epi-
demiology: The essentials(2nd ed.). Boston: Little, Brown.
Fowles, D. (1994). A profile of older Americans.Washington, DC:
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Program Re-
sources Department, American Association of Retired Persons
(AARP) and Administration on Aging (AoA).
Fox, B. H. (1998). A hypothesis about Spiegel et al.•s 1989 paper on
Psychosocial intervention and breast cancer survival. Psycho-
Oncology, 7(5), 361...370.
Fratiglioni, L., Wang, H.-X., Ericsson, K., Maytan, M., & Winblad, B.
(2000). In”uence of social network on occurrence of dementia: A
community based longitudinal study. Lancet, 355,1315...1319.
Garssen, B., & Goodkin, K. (1999). On the role of immunological
factors as mediators between psychosocial factors and cancer
progression.Psychiatry Research, 85(1), 51...61.
Gatz, M. (1989). Clinical psychology and aging. In M. Storandt
& G. R. VandenBos (Eds.), The adult years: Continuity and
change(pp. 83...114). Washington, DC: American Psychological
Association.
Greer, S., Morris, T., Pettingale, K. W., & Haybittle, J. L. (1990).
Psychological response to breast cancer and 15-year outcome.
Lancet, 335(8680), 49...50.
Gruenwald, D. A., & Matsumoto, A. M. (1999). Aging of the
endocrine system. In W. R. Hazzard, J. P. Blass, W. H. Ettinger,
J. B. Halter, & J. G. Ouslander (Eds.),Principles of geriatric med-
icine and gerontology(pp. 949...965).New York: McGraw-Hill.
Guo, Z., Viitanen, M., Fratiglioni, L., & Winblad, B. (1996). Low
blood pressure and dementia in elderly people: The Kungshol-
men project. British Medical Journal, 312,805...808.
Guralnik, J. (1996). Assessing the impact of comorbidity in the
older population. Annals of Epidemiology, 6,376...380.
Halter, J. B. (1999). Diabetes mellitus. In W. R. Hazzard, J. P. Blass,
W. H. Ettinger, J. B. Halter, & J. G. Ouslander (Eds.), Principles
of geriatric medicine and gerontology(pp. 991...1011). New
York: McGraw-Hill.
Harnish, B., Blacklay, A., Eiser, C., Davies, H., Hawkins, M., Levitt,
G. A., et al. (2001). Developing strategies for long term follow
up of survivors of childhood cancer. British Medical Journal,
323,271...274.
Havlik, R. (1986). Aging in the eighties: Impaired senses for sound
and light in persons age 65 years and over.NCHS, Advance
Data, Vital, and Health Statistics of the National Center for
Health Statistics, No. 125.
Hawkins, M. M., Draper, G. J., & Kingston, J. E. (1987). Incidence
of second primary tumours among childhood cancer survivors.
British Journal of Cancer, 56,339...347.
Hazzard, W. R., Blass, J. P., Ettinger, W. H., Halter, J. B., &
Ouslander, J. G. (1999). Principles of geriatric medicine and
gerontology.New York: McGraw-Hill.
Hemminki, E., & Topo, P. (1997). Prescribing of hormone therapy
in menopause and postmenopause. Journal of Psychosomatic
Obstretics Gynecology, 18,145.
Hennekens, C. H., Buring, J. E., & Mayerent, S. L. (1987). Epi-
demiology in medicine.Boston: Little, Brown.
Hewitt, M., Breen, N., & Devesa, S. (1999). Cancer prevalence and
survivorship issues: Analyses of the 1992 National Health Inter-
view Survey. Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 91,
1480...1486.
Hoffman, C., Rice, D., & Sung, H. (1996). Persons with chronic
conditions: Their prevalence and costs. Journal of the American
Medical Association, 276,1473...1479.