Subject Index 665workforce composition, 580 ...581
workplace violence, 584
Occupational stress, 342, 369, 555
Oncology. SeeCancer
Operant conditioning. SeeConditioning,
classical/operant
Organizational health, 573...579. See also
Occupational health psychology
assessment, surveillance, and evaluation,
574 ...575
critical functions, 577...578
mission statement, 575
practice model, 576 ...577
scientist practitioner model, 574
Orgasm, 419
Ornish Lifestyle Heart Trial, 602
Osteopathy, 593...594
Osteoporosis, 519
Pain, 293...313
abdominal, 395, 400 ... 403
alternative therapies:
chiropractic, 594
osteopathy, 593
traditional Chinese medicine (TCM),
597...598
assessment, 303...308
coping and psychosocial adaptation, 307
functional activities, 306...307
interview, 305...306
overt expressions of pain, 307...308
physical and laboratory factors, 304
psychosocial contributions, 304 ...306
quantifying pain severity, 303...304
self-report measurement of pain, 306
behavioral conceptualizations:
classical (respondent) conditioning, 295...296
operant conditioning (contingencies of
reinforcement), 296 ...297
social learning processes, 297
cancer, 280
children, 448... 449
interventions for disease-related pain,
451... 453
interventions for procedure-related pain,
449... 451
chronic pain models/conceptualizations:
behavioral, 295...297
biomedical model, 294
cognitive-behavioral model, 308...310
coping studies, 57...58
integrative, multidimensional model,
298...299, 303
psychogenic model, 294 ...295
secondary-gain model, 295
unidimensional conceptualizations,
294 ...297
cognitive-behavioral interventions, 280,
308...310, 402...403, 450
coping and, 57...58, 302...303, 307
de“nitions (acute/chronic/recurrent), 293...294
gate control theory (GCT), 298...299
headaches (seeHeadaches)
multidisciplinary pain rehabilitation programs
(MPRP), 312...313
nociception, 293
patient pro“les:
adaptive copers (AC) patients, 311
dysfunctional (DYS) patients, 311
interpersonally distressed (ID) patients, 311
patient-uniformity myth, 310...312
physiological processes of pain (four), 303
psychology of:
affective factors, 299...300
anger, 300
beliefs about pain, 300 ...301
catastrophic thinking, 302
cognitive factors, 300...303
coping, 302...303
depression, 300
self-ef“cacy, 301...302
recurrent acute, 293...294
in spinal cord injury, 421
syndromes, 293, 294
Panic (in asthma), 106 ...107, 1 10
Paraplegia, 416. See alsoSpinal cord injury (SCI)
Partner Responses to Cancer Inventory
(PRCI), 65
Patient-practitioner interactions, 200...202,
523...524
Patient-uniformity myth (pain), 310 ...312
Pediatric brain tumors, 456...457,
Pediatric psychology, 440...441. See alsoChild
health psychology
Peers, 133...134, 472
Perceived stress scales, 32
Perception (physiological process in pain), 303
Period effect, 488
Peripartum cardiomyopathy (PPCM), 527
Personality variables:
aging, 493...494, 496... 498
cancer, 271
cardiovascular health, 493... 494
hypertension and, 354
immune function, 78...82
occupational health psychology, 571...572
spinal cord injury, 424 ... 427
Personal relationships (immune function), 83...84.
See alsoSocial support/relationships
Personal trainers/“nancial incentives (obesity),
134 ...135
Pharmaceutical aids/therapy:
arthritis/musculoskeletal conditions, 183...184
chronic fatigue syndrome, 378...379
headaches (symptomatic/abortive/prophylactic
medications), 250...252
insomnia:
combined psychological/pharmacological
treatments, 333
sleep medications (bene“ts/limitations/risks),
329...330
obesity, 129...130
tobacco dependence cessation, 155...156
Phenomenological and appraisal processes
(SCI), 428
Phenotypes, 158...159
Physical activity. See alsoExercise:
African Americans, 546 ...547
Asian Americans, 548
Latino(a) Americans, 549
Native Americans, 550
Physical appearance (adolescents), 476Physical development. SeeAdolescent
health psychology
Physical/sexual abuse:
adolescent vulnerability to, 475... 476
battering/domestic violence, 40, 517...518
irritable bowel syndrome and, 399... 400
Physiological changes as mediator, 34, 35
Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), 327
Place-conditioning (PC) (tobacco dependence),
150, 151...152
Planned critical multiplism perspective, 1
Polarity therapy, 604
Policy. SeePublic policy issues
Polysomnography, 326...327
Population aging, 20. See alsoAging/elderly
Positive self-statements, 450
Postpartum reactions, 526...527
Posttraumatic headache, chronic (diagnostic
criteria), 247
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD):
aging and, 502
cancer and, 272...273, 502
criminal victimization and, 40...41
disasters and, 31...32, 36...37, 38
gender/culture and, 43
miscarriage and, 524
war/genocide and, 38
Pregnancy:
stressful conditions associated with
(seeWomen•s health psychology,
reproductive health)
teenage, 479... 480
Problem-focused and emotion-focused coping
efforts, 58
Problem-solving therapy/training, 280...281, 607
Professionalization, critique of, 18...19
Progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) training,
254, 255, 406
Psychiatric disorders. SeeMental/psychiatric
disorders
Psychoanalytic theory (asthma), 102...103
Psychogenic model of chronic pain, 294 ...295
Psychological oncology. SeeCancer
Psychology, women entering “eld of, 534 ...535
Psychoneuroimmunology. SeeImmune function
Psychosocial development (adolescence),
467... 468
Psychosocial factors. See alsoSocial
support/relationships:
asthma, and medical treatments/outcomes,
109...1 10
gender, 553...554
obesity, 125
socioeconomic status and risk factors, 557
Psychotherapy (asthma), 111...1 12
Puberty timing, 468... 470
Public policy issues, 19...20
aging of the population, 20
AIDS/HIV prevention (upstream approaches),
229...230
economics, 20
•fatŽ tax, 138
health care, 2, 19...20
new technologies, 20
obesity, 137...138
poverty and inequality, 19...20