CK-12 Geometry Concepts

(Elliott) #1

10.11. Area of Sectors and Segments http://www.ck12.org


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MEDIA


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CK-12 Foundation: Chapter10AreaofSectorsandSegmentsB


Concept Problem Revisited


The area of the crust for a deep-dish pizza is 8^2 π− 72 π= 15 π. The area of the crust of the thin crust pizza is
82 π− 7. 52 π=^314 π. One-twelfth of the deep dish pizza has^1512 πor^54 πin^2 of crust. One-fourth of the thin crust pizza
has^3116 πin^2. To compare the two measurements, it might be easier to put them both into decimals.^54 π≈ 3. 93 in^2
and^3116 π≈ 6. 09 in^2. From this, we see that one-fourth of the thin-crust pizza has more crust than one-twelfth of the
deep dish pizza.


Vocabulary


Acircleis the set of all points that are the same distance away from a specific point, called thecenter. Aradiusis
the distance from the center to the outer rim of the circle. Achordis a line segment whose endpoints are on a circle.
Adiameteris a chord that passes through the center of the circle. The length of a diameter is two times the length
of a radius.Areais the amount of space inside a figure and is measured in square units.π, or“pi”is the ratio of the
circumference of a circle to its diameter. Asector of a circleis the area bounded by two radii and the arc between
the endpoints of the radii. Asegment of a circleis the area of a circle that is bounded by a chord and the arc with
the same endpoints as the chord.


Guided Practice



  1. The area of a sector is 135πand the arc measure is 216◦. What is the radius of the circle?

  2. Find the area of the shaded region. The quadrilateral is a square.

  3. Find the area of the blue sector of

    A.


Answers:



  1. Plug in what you know to the sector area formula and solve forr.


135 π=

216 ◦


360 ◦


·πr^2

135 =

3


5


·r^2
5
3

· 135 =r^2

225 =r^2 →r=


225 = 15



  1. The radius of the circle is 16, which is also half of the diagonal of the square. So, the diagonal is 32 and the sides


would be√^32
2


·



√^2


2


= 16



2 because each half of a square is a 45-45-90 triangle.
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