Basic Italian: A Grammar and Workbook

(WallPaper) #1

As these examples show, the negative is formed by putting non before ne.


Agreement of the past participle


When ne is used with a verb in the present perfect (or any other compound
tense), there are certain rules governing the agreement of the past
participle.


5 When ne is used in a sentence where the quantity is expressed by a number,
the past participle must agree in gender with the noun it replaces, and in
number (i.e. singular or plural) with the quantity of what ne stands for. Take
this question:


In the answer to this question, the ending of comprato will depend on the
gender of rivista (feminine) and on whether you bought one magazine
(singular) or more than one (plural):


The same applies when ne replaces a masculine noun:


Here, the ending of fatto must be masculine, but whether it is singular or
plural will depend on how many exercises have been done:


The same rule applies when the quantity is expressed by qualcuno/qualcuna
(remember that this is always singular) or alcuni/alcune (plural):


‘Hai ancora soldi?’ ‘No, non ne ho
più.’

‘Have you still got money?’ ‘No, I’ve
got none left.’

Quante riviste hai comprato? How many magazines did you buy?


Ne ho comprata una [fs].
Ne ho comprate due [fp].

I bought one.
I bought two.

Quanti esercizi [m] avete fatto? How many exercises have
you done?

Ne abbiamo fatto uno solo [ms].
Ne abbiamo fatti quattro [mp].

We’ve only done one.
We’ve done four.

Dovevo fare molti esercizi, ma ne
ho fatto solo qualcuno. 
Dovevo fare molti esercizi, ma ne
ho fatti solo alcuni. 

I was supposed to do a lot of exercises,
but I only did a few.
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