Quantum Mechanics for Mathematicians

(lily) #1

adjoint representation operatorsAd(g) discussed in chapter 5. So, in this case
the corresponding action by automorphisms on the Lie algebragis the adjoint
action
X∈g→φg(X) =Ad(g)(X) =gXg−^1
The infinitesimal version of the Lie group adjoint representation byAd(g)
ongis the Lie algebra adjoint representation by operatorsad(Z) ong


X∈g→Z·X=ad(Z)(X) = [Z,X]

This is an action ofgon itself by derivations.


16.2.2 The symplectic group as automorphism group


Recall the definition 13.2 of the Heisenberg groupH 3 as elements
((
x
y


)

,z

)

∈R^2 ⊕R

with the group law
((
x
y


)

,z

)((

x′
y′

)

,z′

)

=

((

x+x′
y+y′

)

,z+z′+

1

2


((

x
y

)

,

(

x′
y′

)))

Elementsg∈SL(2,R) act onH 3 by


((
x
y

)

,z

)

→Φg

(((

x
y

)

,z

))

=

(

g

(

x
y

)

,z

)

(16.18)

HereG=SL(2,R),H=H 3 and Φggiven above is an action by automorphisms
since


Φg

((

x
y

)

,z

)

Φg

((

x′
y′

)

,z′

)

=

(

g

(

x
y

)

,z

)(

g

(

x′
y′

)

,z′

)

=

(

g

(

x+x′
y+y′

)

,z+z′+

1

2


(

g

(

x
y

)

,g

(

x′
y′

)))

=

(

g

(

x+x′
y+y′

)

,z+z′+

1

2


((

x
y

)

,

(

x′
y′

)))

=Φg

(((

x
y

)

,z

)((

x′
y′

)

,z′

))

(16.19)

Recall that, in the exponential coordinates we use, the exponential map
between the Lie algebrah 3 and the Lie groupH 3 is the identity map, with both
h 3 andH 3 identified withR^2 ⊕R. As in section 14.2. we will explicitly identify
h 3 with functionscqq+cpp+conM, writing these as


((
cq
cp

)

,c

)
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