Definition 100
Bonds are called fixed income securities, because
a fixed amount,
“face value” (FV) / “principal” / “par value”,
is repaid at the date of maturity and
a fixed amount,
“coupon” (c) / “interest”
is paid periodically.
A bond is a security that
obligates the issuer to make
specified interest and principal payments to the holder on specified dates,
t = 0: bondholder pays the price / present value (P),
0 < t
≤
T: bondholder (ev.) receives coupon payments, and
t = T: bondholder receives the face value.
Multi-period deterministic cash flows: FI securities - Introduction