Characteristics 105Financial ratio covenants:if a target ratio isnot met the firm istechnically in default, e.g. working capital (= current A - current L)> x, interest coverage ratio (=earnings / interest) > x, ...Financing covenants:description of the amount of additionaldebt the firm may issue and the claimsto assets that this additionaldebt might have in the event of defaultMulti-period deterministic cash flows: FI securities - Introduction