Characteristics 106
Embedded options: options included in bond contracts
NOTE:
The embedded options have a price!
Freely ...: option can be exercised
at any time (notification period)
Deferred ... provision: option cannot be
exercised during a certain period
Callable bond:
allows the issuing firm to retire the bonds before T by
paying a pre-specified price (lower price)
Putable bond:
allows the bondholder to sell the bond back to the issuer
(higher price); e.g. poison put: allows
the bondholder to sell the bond back
to the issuer in the case that someone obtains more than 50% of the company
Convertible
Exchangeability
Embedded currency option
Multi-period deterministic cash flows: FI securities - Introduction