Characteristics 106Embedded options: options included in bond contractsNOTE:The embedded options have a price!Freely ...: option can be exercisedat any time (notification period)Deferred ... provision: option cannot beexercised during a certain periodCallable bond:allows the issuing firm to retire the bonds before T bypaying a pre-specified price (lower price)
Putable bond:allows the bondholder to sell the bond back to the issuer(higher price); e.g. poison put: allowsthe bondholder to sell the bond backto the issuer in the case that someone obtains more than 50% of the company
Convertible
Exchangeability
Embedded currency optionMulti-period deterministic cash flows: FI securities - Introduction