Forwards vs. futures 156
Futures
standardized products; exchange-traded
relative low transaction cost
relative low credit risk/default risk
Ä
liquid
ruin risk: cash flow problems may result from marking to market
interest rate risk due marking-to-market
limited choice of contracts
usually short maturities
usually no (physical) delivery just cash settlement (often prior to maturity)
better for speculating
Forwards
non-standardized products; tailor made contracts; OTC
relative high transaction cost
relative high credit risk/default risk
Ä
illiquid
not applicable
not applicable
tailor made contracts
longer maturities possible
usually delivery or cash settlement
better for hedging
Derivative securities: Futu
res - Forwards vs. futures