Remarks 164
These simple profit/loss representa
tions do not take into account:
The time value of money. In other word
s, the fact that the cost of the call
is paid prior to the payoff at expiration.
Taxes.
Transaction costs.
In/at/out of the money
At the money: Current price of un
derlying equals exercise price.
In the money: Immediate exerci
se would result in a profit.
Out of the money: Immediate ex
ercise would result in a loss.
Intrinsic value of an option
= profit / loss if exercised immediately
Time value
: There is always a positive probability of a favorable
underlying price movement.
Option value = Intrinsic value of an option + time value
Derivative securities: Options - Introduction