Contemporary American painting and sculpture

(Chris Devlin) #1
Buttheygoalongway,eitherbythemselves,ormoreoften,incombination

onewithanother,inemphasizingthefactthatthereismeaninganda


fundamentalconsistencyunderlyingtheformsandtheideaswhichengross


theattentionofmanvartiststodav.


Theinterestinstructurerevealsitselfinagreatvarietyofways.Mech-

anisticformsoftentaketheplacewhichinearliertimeswouldhavebeen


assumedbyobjectsof organiclife. \Valter MurchsTheMotortreats


autilitarianman-madeobjectwithanintenseseriousnessandrespect,and


inthesensitivenessofitspresentationsuggestsinasubtlewaytheinter-


lockingdependenceofmanandmachine,themysteriouspersonalityofthe


thingitself.ArthurOsverhasparticularlyexploitedthepossibilitiesofthe


man-madestructuralland.scape,anurbanworldofchimneysandgirders.


HisUndertheTracksisapowerfulexpressionoftheangular,metallic


webwithwhichmodernmansupportsthewholefabricofhiscommunity.


The mechanisticforms of NilesSpencer'sIn Fairmont arecrisp and


sharplydefined,almostutilitarianinanimpersonalway.Aremarkable


exampleofan imaginativedc\clopmentofsuch mechanistic,structural


motifsisfoundin SoniaSekula'sArrival ofMrs.Thompson, withits


right-angledframework,itsmo%ingarabesquesofgeometric outlines,all


withastrongsenseofanarchitecturalplanwhichhassuddenlybecome


animated,willful,perhapsoutofcontrol.Therearealso,ofcourse,many


completelynon-objectivepaintingsinwhichweareinevitablydeeplyaware


ofgeometricstructuralrelationships,asinAdReinhardt'sNo.12,1951.


Butthisinterestinstructure,intheinteriororderandarchitectureof

things,neednotnecessarilyexploitthemechanicalsideofourexperiences.


SuchpurelyformalpaintingsasHansMollcr's(Compositionplacegreat


emphasisuponthestructuralinterlockingofshapesandsuggestedmove-


ments.Onefeelsthattheformalorganizationofsuchadesignisnota


processofarrangingagi\engroupofobjects,butrathertliatitliesinb;isic


mo\ementsandplastic relationshipswhichfartranscendthedescriptive


elementswhichremain.Norisitnecessarytoexcludehumanisticmeaning

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