Library, University of Liverpool, the House of Lords Record Office in London,
the Public Record Office in Kew, the Bodleian Library in Oxford, the Archive
Collections, University of East Anglia, Manchester Central Library, the
Schlesinger Library, Radcliffe College, Massachusetts, Princeton University
Libraries, the Library of Congress, Washington DC, the Smithsonian Libraries,
National Museum of American History, Washington DC, the Institute of Social
History, Amsterdam, Trinity College, University of Cambridge, Aberdeen Art
Gallery and Museum, the Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center,
University of Texas at Austin, the Fales Library at the Elmer Holmes Bobst
Library of New York University, the John Rylands University Library,
University of Manchester, the Mitchell Library, State Library of New South
Wales, the National Library of Ireland in Dublin, Smith College, Northampton,
Massachusetts, the Lilly Library, Indiana University, the Walter Clinton
Jackson Library, University of North California, the National Library of
Australia in Canberra, Nottinghamshire County Record Office in Nottingham,
the Special Collections at the Northwestern University, Illinois, and Girton
Library at the University of Cambridge.
Grateful thanks must also be expressed to the Museum of London and the
International Institute for Social History in Amsterdam for permission to repro-
duce some photographs. Every attempt has been made to contact copyright
holders. The author and publisher would like to apologise in advance for any
inadvertent use of copyright material and thank all those libraries and individ-
uals, and especially Richard Pankhurst, grandson of Emmeline, who have kindly
given their permission to make quotations. Indeed, Richard Pankhurst has been
most helpful and interested in this book. Although he may not agree with some
of the views expressed here, he has been generous enough to exchange informa-
tion with me. I hope that nothing I state in this book causes him pain.
Last, but not least, I would like to thank all the staff at Routledge, especially
Vicky Peters, Áine Duffy, Lauren Dallinger and Sünje Redies for their support,
encouragement, patience and professionalism. It is a privilege to work with
them.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSxiv