64 E. Smyth, Beecham and pharaoh(London, Chapman and Hall, 1935), p. 180; Smyth,
Female pipings, p. 235.
65 Smyth, Female pipings, p. 235; E. Pankhurst, My own story, foreword.
66 E. S. Pankhurst, Emmeline Pankhurst, p. 150.
67 Dobbie, A nest of suffragettes, p. 58; K. Marion typescript quoted in Rosen, Rise up
women!, p. 247.
68 E. Pankhurst,My own story, foreword;Evening News and Evening Mail, 10 August 1914.
69 Form letter, EP to Dear Friend, 12 August 1914, Goode Collection.
19 WAR WORK AND A SECOND FAMILY
(SEPTEMBER 1914–JUNE 1917)
1 E. Pankhurst, My own story, pp. 363–4.
2 Caine, English feminism, p. 133.
3 C. Pankhurst, Unshackled, p. 288.
4 Tickner, The spectacle of women, pp. 321 and 230.
5 Quoted in Rosen, Rise up women!, p. 252.
6 See, for example, ibid.; Harrison, Prudent revolutionaries; Pugh, The march of the women.
7 J. Beaumont, Whatever happened to patriotic women, 1914–1918? Australian Historical
Studies, 115, 2000, pp. 273–86; see also Evans, Comrades and sisters, p. 151.
8 The Suffragette, 23 April 1915, p. 26.
9 J. de Vries, Gendering patriotism: Emmeline and Christabel Pankhurst and World War
One, in This working-day world: women’s lives and culture(s) in Britain 1914–1945, ed. S.
Oldfield (London, Taylor & Francis, 1994), pp. 75–88.
10 J. Kenney, Russian Diary, 6 September 1917, Kenney Papers.
11 A. Burton, The feminist quest for identity: British imperial suffragism and ‘global sister-
hood’, 1900–1915, Journal of Women’s History, 3, 2, 1991, p. 69.
12 Tickner, The spectacle of women, p. 230; S. Kingsley Kent, Making peace: the reconstruction
of gender in interwar Britain(Princeton, Princeton University Press, 1993), Chapter 4.
13 Britannia, 2 June 1916, p. 193; The Sketch, 23 March 1915.
14 Daily Mailand Manchester Guardian, 9 September 1914.
15 C. Pankhurst, The war: a speech delivered at the London Opera House on September 8th,
1914 (London, The Women’s Social and Political Union, n.d.), pp. 6, 12 and 16.
16 E. S. Pankhurst, The home front: a mirror to life in England during the World War(London,
Hutchinson & Co., 1932), p. 66.
17 Ibid., pp. 66–7.
18 Coleman, Adela Pankhurst, p. 63.
19 See Pugh, The march of the women, p. 221; Pugh, The Pankhursts, Chapter 13.
20 Britannia, 6 June 1917, p. 7.
21 This claim is made in B. Castle, Sylvia and Christabel Pankhurst, p. 140, and is probably
based on statements made in Sylvia’s TSMp. 594. However, in the latter, Sylvia claims
that it was Emmeline’s ‘supporters’, and not Emmeline herself, who handed out white
feathers. See N. F. Gullace, White feathers and wounded men: female patriotism and the
memory of the Great War, Journal of British Studies, April 1997, pp. 178–206.
22 Sussex Herald, 22 September 1914.
23 Ladies’ Field Supplement, 21 November 1914, p. 12.
24 Western Daily Mercury, 17 November 1914.
25 Romero, E. Sylvia Pankhurst, pp. 98–101.
26 E. S. Pankhurst, The home front, p. 124.
27 Jus Suffragii, 1 January 1915, p. 228.
28 Daily Sketch, 27 January 1915.
29 Butler, Emmeline Pankhurst, pp. 105–6.
30 Ethel Smyth to EP, Xmas Day 1914, Smyth Letters.NOTES