The Blomberg–Fritsch Affair
In December Göring issued instructions in line with Hit-
ler’s command at the winter-garden conference for his air
force to prepare a lightning operation primarily against Czecho-
slovakia.
The alarmed war minister, von Blomberg, circulated an
urgent corrective on December : “I forbid any measure that
might lead headquarters units or troops to conclude that war is
likely before the end of .”
This message highlighted in its way one of the architectural
defects that had developed in Hitler’s military hierarchy
Göring’s now wholly anomalous position, simultaneously strad-
dling the three highest tiers of the German command structure.
As air-force commander in chief, Göring was subordinate to the
war minister Blomberg (whom Hitler had appointed field mar-
shal on April , , to underscore this), but equal to the army’s
commander in chief, Colonel General von Fritsch. As a Reich